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The p-adic valuations of a sequence of integers T(n) counting alternating sign matrices is examined for p=2 and p=3. Symmetry properties of their graphs produce a new proof of the result that characterizes the indices for which T(n) is odd.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-30 Xinyu Sun , Victor H. Moll

Partial transpose is an important operation for quantifying the entanglement, here we study the (partial) transpose of any single (two-mode) operators. Using the Fock-basis expansion, it is found that the transposed operator of an arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Liyun Hu , Luping Zhang , Xiaoting Chen , Wei Ye , Qin Guo , Hongyi Fan

We consider a family of integer sequences generated by nonlinear recurrences of the second order, which have the curious property that the terms of the sequence, and integer multiples of the ratios of successive terms (which are also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-22 Andrew N. W. Hone

In this paper I present a conjecture for a recursive algorithm that finds each permutation of combining two sets of objects (AKA the Shuffle Product). This algorithm provides an efficient way to navigate this problem, as each atomic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Diego Fernando C. Carrión L

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

We say that a string of length $d$ occurs, in a Bernoulli sequence, if a success is followed by exactly $(d-1)$ failures before the next success. The counts of such $d$-strings are of interest, and in specific independent Bernoulli…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Fred W. Huffer , Jayaram Sethuraman , Sunder Sethuraman

In this paper, we propose a novel method, aggregation cross-entropy (ACE), for sequence recognition from a brand new perspective. The ACE loss function exhibits competitive performance to CTC and the attention mechanism, with much quicker…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Zecheng Xie , Yaoxiong Huang , Yuanzhi Zhu , Lianwen Jin , Yuliang Liu , Lele Xie

The Fourier transform of a bounded measurable function, $f$, on the real line is shown to be the second distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. The Fourier transform is written as the difference of $\int_{-1}^1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Erik Talvila

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

By means of the Schouten calculus for contravariant antisymmetric tensor fields, we apply the Lie transform method to investigate smooth deformations of tensor fields and, in particular, to perturbations of Hamiltonian systems generated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Ruben Flores-Espinoza

Although dominant in natural language processing, transformer-based models remain challenged by the task of long-sequence processing, because the computational cost of self-attention operations in transformers swells quadratically with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Jiawen Xie , Pengyu Cheng , Xiao Liang , Yong Dai , Nan Du

The purpose of this research is to propose a new approach named the shifted Bessel Tau (SBT) method for solving higher-order ordinary differential equations (ODE). The operational matrices of derivative, integral and product of shifted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Kourosh Parand , Amin Ghaderi , Mehdi Delkhosh , Reza Pourgholi

This paper provides a conceptual study of the twisting procedure, which amounts to create functorially new differential graded Lie algebras, associative algebras or operads (as well as their homotopy versions) from a Maurer--Cartan element.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Vladimir Dotsenko , Sergey Shadrin , Bruno Vallette

The method of alternating projections involves orthogonally projecting an element of a Hilbert space onto a collection of closed subspaces. It is known that the resulting sequence always converges in norm if the projections are taken…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Omer Ginat

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

The Quantum Fourier Transform offers an interesting way to perform arithmetic operations on a quantum computer. We review existing Quantum Fourier Transform adders and multipliers and propose some modifications that extend their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Lidia Ruiz-Perez , Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin

We describe a fast algorithm for computing discrete Hankel transforms of moderate orders from $n$ nonuniform points to $m$ nonuniform frequencies in $O((m+n)\log\min(n,m))$ operations. Our approach combines local and asymptotic Bessel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Paul G. Beckman , Michael O'Neil

We propose an experimental scheme to implement a second-order nonlocal superposition operation and its variants by way of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. The second-order coherent operations enable us to generate a NOON state with high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Su-Yong Lee , Hyunchul Nha

In this article, we introduce and study a new integer sequence referred to as the higher order Mersenne sequence. The proposed sequence is analogous to the higher order Fibonacci numbers and closely associated with the Mersenne numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Kalika Prasad , Munesh Kumari , Rabiranjan Mohanta , Hrishikesh Mahato

This paper describes new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences, i.e. periodic binary sequences in which any n-tuple occurs at most once in a period in either direction. As has been previously described, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Chris J Mitchell , Peter R Wild
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