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Pick n points independently at random in R^2, according to a prescribed probability measure mu, and let D^n_1 <= D^n_2 <= ... be the areas of the binomial n choose 3 triangles thus formed, in non-decreasing order. If mu is absolutely…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett , Svante Janson

Given a point set P in 2D, the problem of finding the smallest set of unit disks that cover all of P is NP-hard. We present a simple algorithm for this problem with an approximation factor of 25/6 in the Euclidean norm and 2 in the max…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Paul Liu , Daniel Lu

For any integers $d, n \geq 2$ and $1/({\min\{n,d\}})^{0.4999} < \varepsilon<1$, we show the existence of a set of $n$ vectors $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ such that any embedding $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ satisfying $$ \forall x,y\in X,\…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and $\mu$ a Borel probability on $X$. For each $N\geq 1$ let $d^N_\infty$ be the $\ell_\infty$-product on $X^N$ of copies of $d$, and consider $1$-Lipschitz functions $X^N\to\mathbb{R}$ for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Tim Austin

Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning with broad scientific applications. In the context of nonparametric testing,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-21 Antoine Chatalic , Marco Letizia , Nicolas Schreuder , Lorenzo Rosasco

We consider the problem of approximating the unknown density $u\in L^2(\Omega,\lambda)$ of a measure $\mu$ on $\Omega\subset\R^n$, absolutely continuous with respect to some given reference measure $\lambda$, from the only knowledge of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Bernard Lasserre , Martin Mevissen

We give upper bounds for the number $\Phi_\ell(G)$ of matchings of size $\ell$ in (i) bipartite graphs $G=(X\cup Y, E)$ with specified degrees $d_x$ ($x\in X$), and (ii) general graphs $G=(V,E)$ with all degrees specified. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Liviu Ilinca , Jeff Kahn

We consider cubic NLS in dimensions 2, 3, 4 and we prove that almost surely solutions with randomized initial data at low regularity scatter. Moreover, we establish some smoothing properties of the associated scattering operator and precise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Nicolas Burq , Herbert Koch , Nicola Visciglia , Nikolay Tzvetkov

Maximum bipartite matching is a fundamental algorithmic problem which can be solved in polynomial time. We consider a natural variant in which there is a separation constraint: the vertices on one side lie on a path or a grid, and two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Pasin Manurangsi , Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

Given a collection of probability distributions $p_{1},\ldots,p_{m}$, the minimum entropy coupling is the coupling $X_{1},\ldots,X_{m}$ ($X_{i}\sim p_{i}$) with the smallest entropy $H(X_{1},\ldots,X_{m})$. While this problem is known to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Cheuk Ting Li

We study Bayesian inference of an unknown matching $\pi^*$ between two correlated random point sets $\{X_i\}_{i=1}^n$ and $\{Y_i\}_{i=1}^n$ in $[0,1]^d$, under a critical scaling $\|X_i-Y_{\pi^*(i)}\|_2 \asymp n^{-1/d}$, in both an exact…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Zhou Fan , Timothy L. H. Wee , Kaylee Y. Yang

For the Bergman projection operator $P$ we prove that $ \|P\|_{{L^1(B,d\lambda)\rightarrow B_1}}= \frac {(2n+1)!}{n!}.$ Here $\lambda$ stands for the invariant metric in the unit ball $B$ of $\mathbf{C}^n$, and $B_1$ denotes the Besov space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Marijan Markovic

Given a regular compact set $E$ in the complex plane, a unit measure $\mu$ supported by $\partial E,$ a triangular point set $\beta := \{\{\beta_{n,k}\}_{k=1}^n\}_{n=1}^{\infty},\beta\subset \partial E$ and a function $f$, holomorphic on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-03 R. K. Kovacheva

We study the Euclidean minimum weight perfect matching problem for $n$ points in the plane. It is known that any deterministic approximation algorithm whose approximation ratio depends only on $n$ requires at least $\Omega(n \log n)$ time.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Stefan Hougardy , Karolina Tammemaa

We present a detailed investigation of minimum detection efficiencies, below which locality cannot be violated by any quantum system of any dimension in bipartite Bell experiments. Lower bounds on these minimum detection efficiencies are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Wilms , Y. Disser , G. Alber , I. C. Percival

We show how to test the bipartiteness of an intersection graph of n line segments or simple polygons in the plane, or of balls in R^d, in time O(n log n). More generally we find subquadratic algorithms for connectivity and bipartiteness…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-05-23 David Eppstein

For any finite number of parts, measurements and outcomes in a Bell scenario we estimate the probability of random $N$-qu$d$it pure states to substantially violate any Bell inequality with uniformly bounded coefficients. We prove that under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Cristhiano Duarte , Raphael C. Drumond , Roberto I. Oliveira

For $\ell\colon \mathbb{R}^d \to [0,\infty)$ we consider the sequence of probability measures $\left(\mu_n\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, where $\mu_n$ is determined by a density that is proportional to $\exp(-n\ell)$. We allow for infinitely…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Mareike Hasenpflug , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

We derive a discrete version of the results of our previous work. If $M$ is a compact metric space, $c : M\times M \to \mathbb R$ a continuous cost function and $\lambda \in (0,1)$, the unique solution to the discrete $\lambda$-discounted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Andrea Davini , Albert Fathi , Renato Iturriaga , Maxime Zavidovique

Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) has been widely used in the areas of machine learning and statistics to quantify the distance between two distributions in the $p$-dimensional Euclidean space. The asymptotic property of the sample MMD has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Hanjia Gao , Xiaofeng Shao
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