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We summarize our geometric and topological description of compact eight-manifolds which arise as internal spaces in ${\cal N}=1$ flux compactifications of M-theory down to $\mathrm{AdS}_3$, under the assumption that the internal part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We study properties of Engel elements in weakly branch groups, lying in the group of automorphisms of a spherically homogeneous rooted tree. More precisely, we prove that the set of bounded left Engel elements is always trivial in weakly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober , Marialaura Noce , Gareth M. Tracey

We introduce a modification procedure for Engel structures that is reminiscent of the Lutz twist in 3-dimensional Contact Topology. This notion allows us to define what an Engel overtwisted disc is, and to prove a complete h-principle for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Álvaro del Pino , Thomas Vogel

Let X be a complex Fano-manifolds with second Betti-number 1 which carries a contact structure. It follows from previous work that such a manifold can always be covered by lines. Thus, it seems natural to consider the geometry of lines in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

This paper, which is an outgrowth of a previous paper of the authors, continues the study of dimension 1 foliations on non-metrisable manifolds emphasising some anomalous behaviours. We exhibit surfaces with various extra properties like…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Mathieu Baillif , Alexandre Gabard , David Gauld

A contact pair on a manifold always admits an associated metric for which the two characteristic contact foliations are orthogonal. We show that all these metrics have the same volume element. We also prove that the leaves of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Gianluca Bande , Amine Hadjar

In this paper, we review or introduce several differential structures on manifolds in the general setting of real and complex differential geometry, and apply this study to Teichm\"uller theory. We focus on bi-Lagrangian i.e. para-K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Brice Loustau , Andrew Sanders

We study constructions of contact forms on closed manifolds. A notion of strong symplectic fold structure is defined and we prove that there is a contact form on $M \x X$ provided that $M$ admits such a structure and $X$ is contact. This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Bogusław Hajduk , Rafał Walczak

On a smooth manifold M, generalized complex (generalized paracomplex) structures provide a notion of interpolation between complex (paracomplex) and symplectic structures on M. Given a complex manifold (M,j), we define six families of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Marcos Salvai

We study a sequence of connections which is associated with a Riemannian metric and an almost symplectic structure on a manifold. We prove that if this sequence is trivial (i.e. constant) or 2-periodic, then the manifold has a canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shubin

Characteristic class relations in Dolbeault cohomology follow from the existence of a holomorphic geometric structure (for example, holomorphic conformal structures, holomorphic Engel distributions, holomorphic projective connections, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Benjamin McKay

In this paper, a selection of elegant, highly symmetric examples of three-periodic tangled nets and filaments are presented. They are constructed via familiar crystal nets using edges as geometric scaffolds for n-fold helical windings.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Myfanwy E. Evans

This is a survey on bi-Lagrangian manifolds, which are symplectic manifolds endowed with two transversal Lagrangian foliations. We also study the non-integrable case (i.e., a symplectic manifold endowed with two transversal Lagrangian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Fernando Etayo , Rafael Santamaría , Ujué R. Trías

Many interesting spaces --- including all positroid strata and wild character varieties --- are moduli of constructible sheaves on a surface with microsupport in a Legendrian link. We show that the existence of cluster structures on these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Vivek Shende , David Treumann , Harold Williams , Eric Zaslow

Let $Z \to Y^{2n+1}$ be the bundle of Legendrian $n$-planes over a contact manifold $Y$. We consider a foliation of $Z$ by canonical lifts of Legendrian submanifolds, called \emph{Legendrian submanifold path geometry}, whose flat model is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sung Ho Wang

Given a projective symplectic manifold $M$ and a non-singular hypersurface $X \subset M$, the symplectic form of $M$ induces a foliation of rank 1 on $X$, called the characteristic foliation. We study the question when the characteristic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jun-Muk Hwang , Eckart Viehweg

Given a finite group $G$, the Engel graph of $G$ is a directed graph encoding pairs of elements satisfying some Engel word. From the work of Detomi, Lucchini and Nemmi, the strongly connectivity of the Engel graph of an arbitrary group $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

We consider Legendrian contact structures on odd-dimensional complex analytic manifolds. We are particularly interested in integrable structures, which can be encoded by compatible complete systems of second order PDEs on a scalar function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Boris Doubrov , Alexandr Medvedev , Dennis The

We give simple characterizations of contact 1-forms in terms of Dirac structures. We also relate normal almost contact structures to the theory of Dirac structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 David Iglesias-Ponte , Aïssa Wade

We use the notation EX(S>M), EXF(S>M) and DL(S>M), where M is a smooth manifold and S is a geometric structure. EX(S>M) is the question whether S exists in M. EXF(S>M) is the question whether M admits S-foliations. DL(S>M) is the search of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Michel Nguiffo Boyom