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In this paper we investigate Fano manifolds $X$ whose Chern characters $ch_k(X)$ satisfy some positivity conditions. Our approach is via the study of polarized minimal families of rational curves $(H_x,L_x)$ through a general point $x\in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Carolina Araujo , Ana-Maria Castravet

For a smooth curve $B$ over an algebraically closed field $k$, for every $B$-flat complete intersection $X_B$ in $B\times_{\text{Spec}\ k} \mathbb{P}^n_k$ of type $(d_1,\dots,d_c)$, if the Fano index is $\geq 2$ and if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Jason Michael Starr , Zhiyu Tian , Runhong Zong

A Fano surface of a smooth cubic threefold X in P^4 parametrizes the lines on X. In this note, we prove that a Fano surface satisfies the Tate conjecture over a field of finite type over the prime field and characteristic not 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Xavier Roulleau

In this paper we show that a smooth toric variety $X$ of Picard number $r\leq 3$ always admits a nef primitive collection supported on a hyperplane admitting non-trivial intersection with the cone $\Nef(X)$ of numerically effective divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Michele Rossi , Lea Terracini

Gamma conjecture I and the underlying Conjecture $\mathcal{O}$ for Fano manifolds were proposed by Galkin, Golyshev and Iritani recently. We show that both conjectures hold for all two-dimensional Fano manifolds. We prove Conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jianxun Hu , Hua-Zhong Ke , Changzheng Li , Tuo Yang

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a smooth Fano threefold over the complex numbers of Picard rank $1$ with finite automorphism group. We give numerical restrictions on the order of the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathcal{X})$ provided the genus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Nikolay Konovalov

We introduce some invariants of Fano varieties and propose a Mukai-type conjecture which characterizes the product of projective spaces. Moreover, we prove that the Ambro--Kawamata effective non-vanishing conjecture implies the Mukai-type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yoshinori Gongyo

Let $X$ be a complex toric Fano $n$-fold and ${\cal N}(T)$ the normalizer of a maximal torus $T$ in the group of biholomorphic authomorphisms $Aut(X)$. We call $X$ {\em symmetric} if the trivial character is a single ${\cal N}(T)$-invariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor V. Batyrev , Elena N. Selivanova

We prove the following version of the Campana's orbifold conjecture: Let $X$ be a complex non-singular projective variety of dimension $n$. Let $D_1,\ldots,D_{n+1}$ be $\mathbb Z$-linearly independent effective divisors in ${\rm Div}(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Min Ru , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

We construct new families of smooth Fano fourfolds with Picard rank $1$ which contain open $\Bbb A^1$-cylinders, that is, Zariski open subsets of the form $Z \times \Bbb A^1$, where $Z$ is a quasiprojective variety. In particular, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Hang Thi Anh Nguyen , Michael Hoff , Truong Le Hoang

We study the Picard rank of smooth toric Fano varieties possessing families of minimal rational curves of given degree. We discuss variants of a conjecture of Chen-Fu-Hwang and prove a version of their statement that recovers the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Roya Beheshti , Ben Wormleighton

We classify the cones of curves of Fano varieties of dimension greater or equal than five and (pseudo)index dim X -3, describing the number and type of their extremal rays.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Elena Chierici , Gianluca Occhetta

We show by a uniform argument that every index one prime Fano threefold $X$ of genus $g\geq 6$ can be reconstructed as a Brill-Noether locus inside a Bridgeland moduli space of stable objects in the Kuznetsov component $\mathcal{K}u(X)$. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Augustinas Jacovskis , Zhiyu Liu , Shizhuo Zhang

We give examples of Fano varieties $X$ with Picard number 1, which have terminal singularities and admit endomorphisms with degree larger than 1.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-14 János Kollár , Chenyang Xu

Let $M$ be a manifold, $N$ a 1-dimensional manifold. Assuming $r \neq \dim(M)+1$, we show that any nontrivial homomorphism $\rho: \text{Diff}^r_c(M)\to \text{Homeo}(N)$ has a standard form: necessarily $M$ is $1$-dimensional, and there are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Lei Chen , Kathryn Mann

We give sufficient conditions for the semisimplicity of quantum cohomology of Fano varieties of Picard rank 1. We apply these techniques to prove new semisimplicity results for some Fano varieties of Picard rank 1 and large index. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Nicolas Perrin

We study a particular class of rationally connected manifolds, $X\subset \p^N$, such that two general points $x,x' \in X$ may be joined by a conic contained in $X$. We prove that these manifolds are Fano, with $b_2\leq 2$. Moreover, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

The Manin-Peyre conjecture is established for smooth spherical Fano threefolds of semisimple rank one and type N. Together with the previously solved case T and the toric cases, this covers all types of smooth spherical Fano threefolds. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Ulrich Derenthal , Giuliano Gagliardi

We prove the boundedness theorem for Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities of any fixed index. This is an improvement of our earlier result, where we required additionally that the variety is Q-factorial, with Picard number 1. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

We construct an explicit complex smooth Fano threefold with Picard number 1, index 1, and degree 10 (also known as a Gushel-Mukai threefold) and prove that it is not rational by showing that its intermediate Jacobian has a faithful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Olivier Debarre , Giovanni Mongardi