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We analyze the large-$n$ behavior of soliton solutions of the integrable focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with associated spectral data consisting of a single pair of conjugate poles of order $2n$. Starting from the zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 Deniz Bilman , Robert Buckingham

We are interested in the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials of the generalized Jacobi type as their degree $n$ goes to $\infty$. These are defined on the interval $[-1,1]$ with weight function…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Alfredo Deaño , Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer

The asymptotics of the generic second Painleve transcendent in the complex domain is found and justified via the direct asymptotic analysis of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem based on the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Its , A. A. Kapaev

Based on the Hilb-type formula and van der Corput-type lemmas, we present optimal asymptotic estimates for the decay of the Laguerre and Hermite coefficients for functions with algebraic and logarithmic singularities, which in turn yield…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yali Zhang , Guidong Liu , Shuhuang Xiang

In this paper, we study the theory of orthogonal trigonometric polynomials (OTP). We obtain asymptotics of OTP with positive and analytic weight functions by Riemann-Hilbert approach and find they have relations with orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-20 Jinyuan Du , Zhihua Du

We use a probabilistic approach to describe the behavior as $n -> \infty$ of the Laplace transforms of $P^n$, where $P$ a fixed complex polynomial. As a consequence we obtain a new elementary proof of an result of Gillis-Ismail-Offer in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

We characterize the biorthogonal polynomials that appear in the theory of coupled random matrices via a Riemann-Hilbert problem. Our Riemann-Hilbert problem is different from the ones that were proposed recently by Ercolani and McLaughlin,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin

We obtain large $n$ asymptotics of $n \times n$ Hankel determinants whose weight has a one-cut regular potential and Fisher-Hartwig singularities. We restrict our attention to the case where the associated equilibrium measure possesses…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Christophe Charlier , Roozbeh Gharakhloo

We consider the Dirichlet problem $-\Delta u=\lambda f(u)$ with $\lambda<0$ and $f$ non-negative and non-decreasing. We show existence and uniqueness of solutions $u_\lambda$ for any $\lambda$ and discuss their asymptotic behavior as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Luca Battaglia , Francesca Gladiali , Massimo Grossi

Exact and asymptotic formulae are displayed for the coefficients $\lambda_n$ used in Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. For $n \to \infty$ we obtain that if (and only if) the Hypothesis is true, $\lambda_n \sim n(A \log n +B)$ (with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 André Voros

In this paper the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jump supported on a appropriate curve on the complex plane with a finite endpoint at the origin, is used for the study of corresponding matrix biorthogonal polynomials associated with Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

In this paper, we compute the probability that an $N \times N$ matrix from the generalised Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (gGUE) is positive definite, extending a previous result of Dean and Majumdar \cite{DM}. For this purpose, we work out the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Alfredo Deaño , Nick Simm

In this work, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of the Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa equation with initial data belonging to Schwartz space at infinity by using the nonlinear steepest descent method of Deift and Zhou for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-09-17 Xin Wu , Shou-Fu Tian

A system of linear differential equations with oscillatory decreasing coefficients is considered. The coefficients has the form $t^{-\alpha}a(t)$,~$\alpha>0$, where $a(t)$ is trigonometric polynomial with an arbitrary set of frequencies.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 V. Sh. Burd , V. A. Karakulin

Let $w$ be a weight on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ having the form \[w(z)=|v(z)|^2\prod_{k=1}^s\left|\frac{z-a_k}{1-z\overline{a}_k}\right|^{m_k}\,,\quad m_k>-2,\ |a_k|<1,\] where $v$ is analytic and free of zeros in $\overline{\mathbb{D}}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Erwin Miña-Díaz

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

We obtain strong and uniform asymptotics in every domain of the complex plane for the scaled polynomials $a (3nz)$, $b (3nz)$, and $c (3nz)$ where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are the type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants to the exponential function of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , H. Stahl , W. Van Assche , F. Wielonsky

We analyze the long-time asymptotics for the Degasperis--Procesi equation on the half-line. By applying nonlinear steepest descent techniques to an associated $3 \times 3$-matrix valued Riemann--Hilbert problem, we find an explicit formula…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-15 A. Boutet de Monvel , J. Lenells , D. Shepelsky

We apply the nonlinear steepest descent method to a class of 3x3 Riemann-Hilbert problems introduced in connection with the Cauchy two-matrix random model. The general case of two equilibrium measures supported on an arbitrary number of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Bertola , Michael Gekhtman , Jacek Szmigielski

Orthogonality of the Jacobi and of Laguerre polynomials, P_n^(a,b) and L_n^(a), is established for a,b complex (a,b not negative integers and a+b different from -2,-3,...) using the Hadamard finite part of the integral which gives their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Rodica D. Costin
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