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This is the second of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main result is the following. Let $X$ be a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold. Assume that the set of real points is an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Let X be a smooth complex algebraic variety. Morgan [Mor78] showed that the rational homotopy type of X is a formal consequence of the differential graded algebra defined by the first term of its weight spectral sequence. In the present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-26 J. Cirici , F. Guillén

We show that algebraic analogues of universal group covers, surjective group homomorphisms from a $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space to $F^{\times}$ with "standard kernel", are determined up to isomorphism of the algebraic structure by the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Martin Bays , Boris Zilber

A basic problem in the study of algebraic morphisms is to determine which sets can be realised as the image of an endomorphism of affine space. This paper extends the results previously obtained by the first author on the question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Viktor Balch Barth , Tuyen Trung Truong

Suppose that $\Phi:X\to Y$ is a morphism from a 3 fold to a surface (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). We prove that there exist sequences of blowups of nonsingular subvarieties $X_1\to X$ and $Y_1\to Y$ such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

Let V, W be real algebraic varieties (that is, up to isomorphism, real algebraic sets), and let X be a subset of V. A map f from X into W is said to be regular if it can be extended to a regular map defined on some Zariski locally closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Wojciech Kucharz

We present a systematic study of threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces that are mirror to sextic double planes. There are many parallels between this theory and the theory of elliptic surfaces. We show that the geometry of such threefolds is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Remkes Kooistra , Alan Thompson

A geometrical realization of wonderful varieties by means of a suitable class of invariant Hilbert schemes is given. As a consequence, Luna's conjecture asserting that wonderful varieties are classified by spherical systems, triples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-22 S. Cupit-Foutou

Let $S$ be a closed orientable surface of genus at least two. We introduce a bordification of the moduli space $\mathcal{PT}(S)$ of complex projective structures, with a boundary consisting of projective classes of half-translation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Andrea Egidio Monti

We study $F$-signature under proper birational morphisms $\pi : Y \to X$, showing that $F$-signature strictly increases for small morphisms or if $ K_Y \geq \pi ^*K_X$. In certain cases, we can even show that the $F$-signature of $Y$ is at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Linquan Ma , Thomas Polstra , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

We consider discretization of the 'geometric cover problem' in the plane: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a compact planar object $T_0$, find a minimum cardinality collection of planar translates of $T_0$ such that the union…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-11-26 Dae-Sung Jang , Han-Lim Choi

Tropical algebraic geometry offers new tools for elimination theory and implicitization. We determine the tropicalization of the image of a subvariety of an algebraic torus under any homomorphism from that torus to another torus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Jenia Tevelev

Let $V$ be a complex nonsingular projective 3-fold of general type. We prove $P_{12}(V)>0$ and $P_{24}(V)>1$ (which answers an open problem of J. Kollar and S. Mori). We also prove that the canonical volume has an universal lower bound…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

For a variety over certain topological rings $R$, like $\mathbb{Z}_p$ or $\mathbb{C}$, there is a well-studied way to topologize the $R$-points on the variety. In this paper, we generalize this definition to algebraic stacks. For an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Atticus Christensen

In this short note, we will show the following weak evidence of S. Lang conjecture over function fields. Let f : X ---> Y be a projective and surjective morphism of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Atsushi Moriwaki

For an algebraic variety $X$ we study the behavior of algebraic morphisms from an algebraic variety to the group $\bir(X)$ of birational maps of $X$ and obtain, as application, some insight about the relationship between the so-called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Ivan Pan , Alvaro Rittatore

We examine in detail the stable reduction of Galois covers of the projective line over a complete discrete valuation field of mixed characteristic (0, p), where G has a cyclic p-Sylow subgroup of order p^n. If G is further assumed to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Andrew Obus

Toric geometry provides a bridge between the theory of polytopes and algebraic geometry: one can associate to each lattice polytope a polarized toric variety. In this thesis we explore this correspondence to classify smooth lattice…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Douglas Monsôres

If A and B are abelian varieties over a number field K such that there are non-trivial geometric homomorphisms of abelian varieties between reductions of A and B at most primes of K, then there exists a non-trivial (geometric) homomorphism…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Michael Larsen