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We classify all planar four-body central configurations where two pairs of the bodies are on parallel lines. Using Cartesian coordinates, we show that the set of four-body trapezoid central configurations with positive masses forms a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Montserrat Corbera , Josep M. Cors , Jaume Llibre , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

Central configurations are solutions of the equations $\lambda m_j\boldsymbol{q}_j = \frac{\partial U}{\partial \boldsymbol{q}_j}$, where $U$ denotes the potential function and each $\boldsymbol{q}_j$ is a point in the $d$-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-03 D. L. Ferrario

For the power-law potential $n$-body problem, we study a special kind of central configurations where all the masses lie on a circle and the center of mass coincides with the center of the circle. It is also called the centered co-circular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Zhiqiang Wang

The parameter space of $n$ ordered points in projective $d$-space that lie on a rational normal curve admits a natural compactification by taking the Zariski closure in $(\mathbb{P}^d)^n$. The resulting variety was used to study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Alessio Caminata , Noah Giansiracusa , Han-Bom Moon , Luca Schaffler

In this paper, we explore scaling symmetries within the framework of symplectic geometry. We focus on the action $\Phi$ of the multiplicative group $G = \mathbb{R}^+$ on exact symplectic manifolds $(M, \omega,\theta)$, with $\omega =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Giovanni Rastelli , Manuele Santoprete

In this paper, using Kronecker's theorem, we discuss the set of common fixed points of an n-parameter continuous semigroup of mappings. We also discuss convergence theorems to a common fixed point of an n-parameter nonexpansive semigroup.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomonari Suzuki

In this paper, we introduce a generalized notion of monotone property and prove some results regarding existence and uniqueness of multi-tupled fixed points for nonlinear contraction mappings satisfying monotone property in ordered complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad , Stojan Radenovic

In an earlier paper \cite{yu2021Finiteness}, we showed that there are finitely many stationary configurations (consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria and collapse configurations) in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Xiang Yu

For the curved n-body problem, we show that the set of ordinary central configurations is away from most singular configurations in H^3, and away from a subset of singular configurations in S^3. We also show that each of the n!/2 geodesic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Shuqiang Zhu

We classify the full set of convex central configurations in the Newtonian four-body problem. Particular attention is given to configurations possessing some type of symmetry or defining geometric property. Special cases considered include…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Montserrat Corbera , Josep M. Cors , Gareth E. Roberts

In 1982, Ungar proved that the connecting lines of a set of $n$ noncollinear points in the plane determine at least $2\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ directions (slopes). Sets achieving this minimum for $n$ odd (even) are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Silvia Fernández-Merchant , Rimma Hämäläinen

We compute the fixed point index of non-degenerate central configurations for the $n$-body problem in the euclidean space of dimension $d$, relating it to the Morse index of the gravitational potential function $\bar U$ induced on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-20 D. L. Ferrario

In this article, we prove the existence of common fixed points for a pair of maps on a $q$-spherically complete $T_0$-ultra-quasi-metric space. The present article is a generalization, in the assymmetric setting of the paper of Rao et…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Collins Amburo Agyingi , Yaé Ulrich Gaba

This paper revisits the well-studied fixed point problem from a unified viewpoint of mathematical modeling and canonical duality theory, i.e. the original problem is first reformulated as a nonconvex optimization problem, its well-posedness…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Ning Ruan , David Yang Gao

We study central configurations lying on a common circle in the Newtonian four-body problem. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one co-circular central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuele Santoprete

Suppose that E is a Banach space, {\tau} a topology under which the norm of E becomes {\tau}-lower semicontinuous and S a commuting family of {\tau}-continuous nonexpansive mappings defined on a {\tau}-compact convex subset C of E: It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Sławomir Borzdyński

We study combinatorial configurations with the associated point and line graphs being strongly regular. Examples not belonging to known classes such as partial geometries and their generalizations or elliptic semiplanes are constructed.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Marién Abreu , Martin Funk , Vedran Krčadinac , Domenico Labbate

In this paper a generalized topological central point theorem is proved for maps of a simplex to finite-dimensional metric spaces. Similar generalizations of the Tverberg theorem are considered.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-07 R. N. Karasev

In this paper we prove existence of matings between a large class of renormalizable cubic polynomials with one fixed critical point and another cubic polynomial having two fixed critical points. The resulting mating is a Newton map. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Magnus Aspenberg , Pascale Roesch

The degeneracy of central configurations in the planar $N$-body problem makes their enumeration problem hard and the related dynamics appealing. To truly understand the bifurcations of central configurations, we should work in the FULL…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shanzhong Sun , Zhifu Xie , Peng You