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We present some new ideas on important problems related to primes. The topics of our discussion are: simple formulae for primes, twin primes, Sophie Germain primes, prime tuples less than or equal to a predefined number, and their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

It is well-known that pythagorean triples can be represented by points of the unit circle with rational coordinates. These points form an abelian group, and we describe its structure. This structural description yields, almost immediately,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Amnon Yekutieli

In this paper, we develop an explicit method to express finite algebraic numbers (in particular, certain idempotents among them) in terms of linear recurrent sequences, and give applications to the characterization of the splitting primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Julian Rosen , Yoshihiro Takeyama , Koji Tasaka , Shuji Yamamoto

Constructions are given of Noetherian maximal orders that are finitely presented algebras over a field K, defined by monomial relations. In order to do this, it is shown that the underlying homogeneous information determines the algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Isabel Goffa , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

The main objective of this paper is to show that the notion of type which was developed within the frames of logic and model theory has deep ties with geometric properties of algebras. These ties go back and forth from universal algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Boris Plotkin , Elena Aladova , Eugene Plotkin

We consider the reduction of an elliptic curve defined over the rational numbers modulo primes in a given arithmetic progression and investigate how often the subgroup of rational points of this reduced curve is cyclic as a special case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Yildirim Akbal , Ahmet Muhtar Guloglu

We give an explicit formula for the motivic integrals related to the Milnor number over spaces of parametrised arcs on the plane with fixed tangency orders with the axis. These integrals are rational functions of the parameters and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 E. Gorsky

We consider an infinite sequence of rooted trees naturally emerging in a number-theoretical context. We advance some ideas on its structure by discussing some elementary properties. Some of those properties are shown to be related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci

We prove that rigid representations of the fundamental group of a surface into the group of oreintation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle are geometric, thereby establishing a converse statement of a theorem by the first author.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Kathryn Mann , Maxime Wolff

This work proposes a proof of the simplest cubic primes counting problem. It shows that the subset of primes {p = n^3 + 2 is prime : n => 1} is an infinite subset of primes. Further, the expected order of magnitude of the cubic primes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-02-20 N. A. Carella

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $n$ be a non-zero natural number. We compute the descending Loewy series of the algebra $R\_n/pR\_n$, where $R\_n$ denotes the ring of virtual ordinary characters of the symmetric group $S\_n$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-07 Cédric Bonnafé

In this exposition-type note we present detailed proofs of certain assertions concerning several algebraic properties of the cone and cylinder algebras. These include a determination of the maximal ideals, the solution of the B\'ezout…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Raymond Mortini , Rudolf Rupp

We introduce \emph{patterned numbers}, a digit--divisor-based classification of integers motivated by recreational mathematics. A number is defined to be patterned if at least one of its positive divisors appears as a digit in its base-10…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-14 John TM Campbell

We study the law of random self-similar series defined above an irrational rotation on the Circle. This provides a natural class of continuous singular non-Rajchman measures.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Julien Brémont

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 William D. Banks , Francesco Pappalardi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $${\mathbb P}^c=(\lfloor p^c\rfloor)_{p\in{\mathbb P}} \qquad (c>1,\ c\not\in {\mathbb N}), $$ where ${\mathbb P}$ is the set of prime numbers, and $\lfloor\cdot\rfloor$ is the floor function. We show that for every such $c$ there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 William D. Banks , Victor Z. Guo , Igor E. Shparlinski

We define the indefinite logarithm [log x] of a real number x>0 to be a mathematical object representing the abstract concept of the logarithm of x with an indeterminate base (i.e., not specifically e, 10, 2, or any fixed number). The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael P. Frank

This article is the first in a series devoted to computing the class groups of real quadratic fields. We present a new relation between the class number and the index of unit groups. This relation generalizes Hilbert class field theory for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Farahnaz Amiri

Let $p$ be a prime and $G$ a subgroup of $GL_d(p)$. We define $G$ to be $p$-exceptional if it has order divisible by $p$, but all its orbits on vectors have size coprime to $p$. We obtain a classification of $p$-exceptional linear groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Michael Giudici , Martin W. Liebeck , Cheryl E. Praeger , Jan Saxl , Pham Huu Tiep

The symmetry of polygons can be characterized by the number of symmetry axes they have. For $n$-polygons with $p$ or $p^2$ vertices $p\geq3$ there exist few symmetry categories, depending from the number of symmetry-axes the have. Further…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Rolf Haag
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