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We prove that a group homomorphism $\varphi\colon L\to G$ from a locally compact Hausdorff group $L$ into a discrete group $G$ either is continuous, or there exists a normal open subgroup $N\subseteq L$ such that $\varphi(N)$ is a torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Daniel Keppeler , Philip Möller , Olga Varghese

It is shown that each pseudonorm defined on a subgroup $H$ of an abelian group $G$ can be extended to a pseudonorm on $G$ such that the densities of the obtained pseudometrizable topological groups coincide. We derive from this that any…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-20 T. Banakh , L. Zdomskyy

We say that a group $G$ is almost Engel if for every $g\in G$ there is a finite set ${\mathscr E}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[x,g],g],\dots ,g]$ belong to ${\mathscr E}(g)$, that is, for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

A locally compact group $ G $ is discrete if and only if the Fourier algebra $ A(G) $ has a non-zero (weakly) compact multiplier. We partially extend this result to the setting of ultraspherical hypergroups. Let $H$ be an ultraspherical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Reza Esmailvandi , Mehdi Nemati

We further investigate the weak topology generated by the irreducible unitary representations of a group $G$. A deep result due to Ernest \cite{Ernest1971} and Hughes \cite{Hughes1973} asserts that every weakly compact subset of a locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-25 María V. Ferrer , Salvador Hernández

Given a Lie group $G$ with finitely many components and a compact Lie group A which acts on $G$ by automorphisms, we prove that there always exists an A-invariant maximal compact subgroup K of G, and that for every such K, the natural map…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Jinpeng An , Ming Liu , Zhengdong Wang

We prove that a closed subgroup $H$ of a second countable locally compact group $G$ is amenable if and only if its left regular representation on an Orlicz space $L^\Phi(G)$ for some $\Delta_2$-regular $N$-function $\Phi$ almost has…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Yaroslav Kopylov

A simple Steinberg algebra associated to an ample Hausdorff groupoid $G$ is algebraically purely infinite if and only if the characteristic functions of compact open subsets of the unit space are infinite idempotents. If a simple Steinberg…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Jonathan H. Brown , Lisa. O. Clark , Astrid an Huef

A group G is (finitely) co-Hopfian if it does not contain any proper (finite-index) subgroups isomorphic to itself. We study finitely generated groups G that admit a descending chain of proper normal finite-index subgroups, each of which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Wouter van Limbeek

In this paper we define countable-configuration of groups and prove that two Hopfian groups with the same set of countable-configurations are isomorphic and vice versa. We also study the countable paradoxical decomposition of groups. It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 M. Meisami , A. Rejali , A. Yousofzadeh

We study definably compact definably connected groups definable in a sufficiently saturated real closed field $R$. We introduce the notion of group-generic point for $\bigvee$-definable groups and show the existence of group-generic points…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Eliana Barriga

Every countable group $G$ can be embedded in a finitely generated group $G^*$ that is hopfian and complete, i.e. $G^*$ has trivial centre and every epimorphism $G^*\to G^*$ is an inner automorphism. Every finite subgroup of $G^*$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Martin R. Bridson , Hamish Short

A topological space $G$ is said to be a {\it rectifiable space} provided that there are a surjective homeomorphism $\phi :G\times G\rightarrow G\times G$ and an element $e\in G$ such that $\pi_{1}\circ \phi =\pi_{1}$ and for every $x\in G$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Fucai Lin

For a group $G$ first order definable in a structure $M$, we continue the study of the "definable topological dynamics" of $G$. The special case when all subsets of $G$ are definable in the given structure $M$ is simply the usual…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Krzysztof Krupinski , Anand Pillay

In this paper we investigate hereditarily normal topological groups and their subspaces. We prove that every compact subspace of a hereditarily normal topological group is metrizable. To prove this statement we first show that a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Raushan Buzyakova

For any (Hausdorff) compact group $G$ with the normalized Haar measure ${\mathbf m}_G$, denote by ${\rm cp}(G)$ the probability ${\mathbf m}_{G\times G}(\{(x,y)\in G\times G \;|\; xy=yx\})$ of commuting a randomly chosen pair of elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Alireza Abdollahi , Meisam soleimani Malekan

Let $G$, $R$ and $A$ be topological groups. Suppose that $G$ and $R$ act continuously on $A$, and $G$ acts continuously on $R$. In this paper, we define a partially crossed topological $G-R$-bimodule $(A,\mu)$, where $\mu:A\rightarrow R$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Hossein Sahleh , Hossein Esmaili Koshkoshi

For a finite group $G$, we define the inclusion graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\mathcal I(G)$, is a graph having all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices and two distinct vertices $H$ and $K$ in $\mathcal I(G)$ are adjacent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 P. Devi , R. Rajkumar

A discrete subset $S$ of a topologically gyrogroup $G$ is called a {\it suitable set} for $G$ if $S\cup \{1\}$ is closed and the subgyrogroup generated by $S$ is dense in $G$, where $1$ is the identity element of $G$. In this paper, we…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Jiamin He , Jiajia Yang , Fucai Lin

In this paper, we consider the continuity of the inverse in (strongly) paratopological gyrogroups. The conclusions are established as follows: (1) A compact Hausdorff paratopological gyrogroup $G$ is a topological gyrogroup. (2) A Hausdorff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Ying-Ying Jin , Li-Hong Xie