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For a non-zero algebraic number $\alpha$ of degree $d$, let $h(\alpha)$ denote its logarithmic Weil height. It is known that when $h(\alpha)$ is small, and $d$ is large, the conjugates of $\alpha$ are clustered near the unit circle and have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Anup B. Dixit , Sushant Kala

Given a fixed number field K, we give non-trivial lower bounds for the distance between the conjugates of any number a from K in terms of the Mahler measure M(a) of a. In the case that K is a cubic field, our bound is best possible in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jan-Hendrik Evertse

We study the surprising discrepancy between the number of primes corresponding, respectively, to the two letters of an infinite word engendered by one of the simplest Lindenmayer systems. We formulate a conjecture concerning the rate of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Andrei Vieru

We consider the longest common subsequence problem in the context of subsequences with gap constraints. In particular, following Day et al. 2022, we consider the setting when the distance (i. e., the gap) between two consecutive symbols of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Duncan Adamson , Maria Kosche , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

In [5] Graham and Rothschild consider a geometric Ramsey problem: finding the least n such that if all edges of the complete graph on the points {+1,-1}^n are 2-colored, there exist 4 coplanar points such that the 6 edges between them are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Mikhail Lavrov , Mitchell Lee , John Mackey

I present a new property of prime numbers that leads to a generalization of Cramer's conjecture. The study of the gap between consecutive primes is treated as a special case of the gap between consecutive terms of sequences having a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Nilotpal Kanti Sinha

We consider the generalized Lebesgue-Ramanujan-Nagell equation $x^2+17^k41^\ell 59^m=2^\delta y^n$ in the unknown integers $x\geq 1, y>1,n\geq 3$ and $k, \ell, m\geq 0$ satisfying $\gcd(x,y)=1$. We first find all the integer solutions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

In a recent work Friedlander studied the problem of how large consecutive prime gaps should be in order that the sum of the reciprocals should be divergent. Supposing a very deep Hypothesis, a generalization of the Hardy--Littlewood prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Akos Magyar , Janos Pintz

Counting integer points in large convex bodies with smooth boundaries containing isolated flat points is oftentimes an intermediate case between balls (or convex bodies with smooth boundaries having everywhere positive curvature) and cubes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Giancarlo Travaglini

In 1978, Makai Jr. established a remarkable connection between the volume-product of a convex body, its maximal lattice packing density and the minimal density of a lattice arrangement of its polar body intersecting every affine hyperplane.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Bernardo González Merino , Matthias Henze

In this paper, we introduce a problem closely related to the Cage Problem and the Degree Diameter Problem. For integers $k\geq 2$, $g\geq 3$ and $d\geq 1$, we define a $(k;\, g,d)$-graph to be a $k$-regular graph with girth $g$ and diameter…

The Markov numbers are the positive integers that appear in the solutions of the equation $x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz$. These numbers are a classical subject in number theory and have important ramifications in hyperbolic geometry, algebraic geometry…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Kyungyong Lee , Li Li , Michelle Rabideau , Ralf Schiffler

In this paper, we study the connectedness of the commuting graph of a general Lie algebra and provide a process to determine whether the commuting graph is connected or not, as well as to compute an upper bound for its diameter. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Hieu V. Ha , Hoa D. Quang , Vu A. Le , Tuyen T. M Nguyen

Let n \geq l \geq 2 and q \geq 2. We consider the minimum N such that whenever we have N points in the plane in general position and the l-subsets of these points are colored with q colors, there is a subset S of n points all of whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Dhruv Mubayi , Andrew Suk

Prime numbers appeared in contexts spanning statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics and dynamical systems. However, the mechanisms governing the irregularities observed in their sequence and linking them to physical systems remained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Marzena Ciszak

One way to study the combinatorics of finite metric spaces is to study the betweenness relation associated with the metric space. In the hypergraph metrization problem, one has to find and characterize metric betweennesses whose collinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Péter G. N. Szabó

We study three integrals related to the celebrated pair correlation conjecture of H. L. Montgomery. The first is the integral of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ in bounded intervals, the second is an integral introduced by Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

We show that the Mahler measure of every Borwein polynomial -- a polynomial with coefficients in $ \{-1,0,1 \}$ having non-zero constant term -- can be expressed as a maximal Lyapunov exponent of a matrix cocycle that arises in the spectral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Michael Baake , Michael Coons , Neil Manibo

We review the author's results on Mather's $\beta$ function : non-strict convexity of $\beta$ when the configuration space has dimension two, link between the size of the Aubry set and the differentiability of $\beta$, correlation between…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Daniel Massart

We settle a conjecture of Farmer and Ki in a stronger form. Roughly speaking we show that there is a positive proportion of small gaps between consecutive zeros of the zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ if and only if there is a positive proportion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Maksym Radziwill