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We develop a Galois theory of commutative rings under actions of finite inverse semigroups. We present equivalences for the definition of Galois extension as well as a Galois correspondence theorem. We also show how the theory behaves in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We introduce a category of noncommutative bundles. To establish geometry in this category we construct suitable noncommutative differential calculi on these bundles and study their basic properties. Furthermore we define the notion of a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Markus J. Pflaum , Peter Schauenburg

We combine the projective geometry approach to Schroedinger equations on the circle and differential Galois theory with the theory of Poisson Lie groups to construct a natural Poisson structure on the space of wave functions (at the zero…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Marshall , Michael Semenov-Tian-Shansky

In this survey we present the parameterized Galois theory of difference equations, as introduced by Hardouin-Singer. The purpose of this theory is to give a systematic approach to differential transcendence, also called hypertranscendence.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio

In this paper we continue the development of Quantum Holonomy Theory, which is a candidate for a fundamental theory, by constructing separable strongly continuous representations of its algebraic foundation, the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

In 2003 Klazar proved that the ordinary generating function of the sequence of Bell numbers is differentially transcendental over the field $\mathbb{C}(\{t\})$ of meromorphic functions at $0$. We show that Klazar's result is an instance of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Alin Bostan , Lucia Di Vizio , Kilian Raschel

We give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of Q and q\in K can be either a transcendental or an algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

Nonlinear gauge theory is a gauge theory based on a nonlinear Lie algebra (finite W algebra) or a Poisson algebra, which yields a canonical star product for deformation quantization as a correlator on a disk. We pursue nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -I. Izawa

The theorem by Lewandowski et al. stating uniqueness of a diffeomorphism invariant state on an algebra of quantum observables for background independent theories of connections is based on some technical assumptions imposed on the algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-25 Michal Dziendzikowski , Andrzej Okolow

The theory of Group Equivariant Non-Expansive Operators (GENEOs) was initially developed in Topological Data Analysis for the geometric approximation of data observers, including their invariances and symmetries. This paper departs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Giovanni Bocchi , Massimo Ferri , Patrizio Frosini

We investigate the Galois coverings of piecewise algebras and more particularly their behaviour under derived equivalences. Under a technical assumption which is satisfied if the algebra is derived equivalent to a hereditary algebra, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Patrick Le Meur

This article presents a theory of modules with iterative connection. This theory is a generalisation of the theory of modules with connection in characteristic zero to modules over rings of arbitrary characteristic. We show that these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

This paper describes the classification of analytic $q$-difference equations. The difference Galois groups are computed. A tentative description of the universal difference Galois group is given.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius van der Put

In positive characteristic, nearly all Picard-Vessiot extensions are inseparable over some intermediate iterative differential extensions. In the Galois correspondence, these intermediate fields correspond to nonreduced subgroup schemes of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Andreas Maurischat

This article studies the Galois groups that arise from division points of the lemniscate. We compute these Galois groups two ways: first, by class field theory, and second, by proving the irreducibility of lemnatomic polynomials, which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-22 David A. Cox , Trevor Hyde

We consider (Frobenius) difference equations over (F_q(s,t), phi) where phi fixes t and acts on F_q(s) as the Frobenius endomorphism. We prove that every semisimple, simply-connected linear algebraic group G defined over F_q can be realized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Annette Maier

The theory of general Galois-type extensions is presented, including the interrelations between coalgebra extensions and algebra (co)extensions, properties of corresponding (co)translation maps, and rudiments of entwinings and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Tomasz Brzezinski , Piotr M. Hajac

We show that if a holomorphic Hamiltonian system is holomorphically integrable in the non-commutative sense in a neighbourhood of a non-equilibrium phase curve which is located at a regular level of the first integrals, then the identity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-19 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

Let F be a differential field of characteristic zero. In this article, we construct Picard-Vessiot extensions of F whose differential Galois group is isomorphic to the full unipotent subgroup of the upper triangular group defined over the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-17 V. Ravi Srinivasan

The term higher gauge theory refers to the generalization of gauge theory to a theory of connections at two levels, essentially given by 1- and 2-forms. So far, there have been two approaches to this subject. The differential picture uses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Florian Girelli , Hendryk Pfeiffer
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