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Deep learning has recently revealed the existence of scaling laws, demonstrating that model performance follows predictable trends based on dataset and model sizes. Inspired by these findings and fascinating phenomena emerging in the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-10 Mattia Rosso , Simone Rossi , Giulio Franzese , Markus Heinonen , Maurizio Filippone

The so called generalized down-up algebras are revisited from a viewpoint of Gr\"obner basis theory. Particularly it is shown explicitly that generalized down-up algebras are solvable polynomial algebras (provided $\lambda\omega\ne 0$), and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Rabigul Tuniyaz , Gulshadam Yunus

We introduce the Boolean algebra of d-semialgebraic (more generally, d-definable) sets and prove that its Stone space is naturally isomorphic to the Ellis enveloping semigroup of the Stone space of the Boolean algebra of semialgebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Elías Baro , Daniel Palacín

We introduce perfect resolving algebras and study their fundamental properties. These algebras are basic for our theory of differential graded schemes, as they give rise to affine differential graded schemes. We also introduce etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai Behrend

This report showcases the role of, and future directions for, the field of Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RNLA) in a selection of scientific applications. These applications span the domains of imaging, genomics and dynamical systems,…

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We investigate C^*-algebras generated by scaling elements. We generalize the Wold decomposition and Coburn's theorem on isometries to scaling elements. We also completely determine when the C^*-algebra generated by a scaling element…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Katsura

In previous work with Ken Wharton, it was proposed that Bell correlations are a special sort of selection artefact, explained by a combination of (i) collider bias and (ii) a boundary constraint on the collider variable. This requires no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Huw Price

Bilevel learning refers to machine learning problems that can be formulated as bilevel optimization models, where decisions are organized in a hierarchical structure. This paradigm has recently gained considerable attention in machine…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Riccardo Grazzi , Massimiliano Pontil , Saverio Salzo , Alain Zemkoho

Dominant areas of computer science and computation systems are intensively linked to the hypercube-related studies and interpretations. This article presents some transformations and analytics for some example algorithms and Boolean domain…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Levon Aslanyan , Irina Arsenyan , Vilik Karakhanyan , Hasmik Sahakyan

Here we present our arguments for a more in-depth study of the Boolean cube, which is one of the most important discrete structures. The article contains a case study that analyses how the Boolean cube has been included and explained in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Valentin Bakoev

Theories of classification distinguish classes with some good structure theorem from those for which none is possible. Some classes (dense linear orders, for instance) are non-classifiable in general, but are classifiable when we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wesley Calvert

Probabilistic classifiers output a probability distribution on target classes rather than just a class prediction. Besides providing a clear separation of prediction and decision making, the main advantage of probabilistic models is their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Juozas Vaicenavicius , David Widmann , Carl Andersson , Fredrik Lindsten , Jacob Roll , Thomas B. Schön

Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

Constrained orthogonal polynomials have been recently introduced in the study of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional to provide basis functions satisfying particle number conservation for an expansion of the particle density. More generally, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Normand

We introduce and study a class of Lie algebroids associated to faithful modules which is motivated by the notion of cotangent Lie algebroids of Poisson manifolds. We also give a classification of transitive Lie algebroids and describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Dennise García-Beltrán , José A. Vallejo , Yurii Vorobjev

Boolean functions are mathematical objects used in diverse applications. Different applications also have different requirements, making the research on Boolean functions very active. In the last 30 years, evolutionary algorithms have been…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Stjepan Picek , Luca Mariot

Model uncertainties and simulation uncertainties occur in mathematical modeling of multiscale complex systems, since some mechanisms or scales are not represented (i.e., "unresolved") due to lack in our understanding of these mechanisms or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Jinqiao Duan

Many first-order equational theories, such as the theory of groups or boolean algebras, can be presented by a smaller set of axioms than the original one. Recent studies showed that a homological approach to equational theories gives us…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mirai Ikebuchi

This note is an expanded and updated version of our entry with the same title for the 2006 Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give a brief overview of graded Poisson algebras, their main properties and their main applications, in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Longoni