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We classify the holomorphic Borcherds products of singular weight for all simple lattices of signature $(2,n)$ with $n \geq 3$. In addition to the automorphic products of singular weight for the simple lattices of square free level found by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Sebastian Opitz , Markus Schwagenscheidt

Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli, i.e., the sums of the values of the classical j-invariant over quadratic irrationalities, are the Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight 3/2 with poles at the cusps. Using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Jens Funke

In this paper, we prove the conjecture of Yui and Zagier concerning the factorization of the resultants of minimal polynomials of Weber class invariants. The novelty of our approach is to systematically express differences of certain Weber…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Yingkun Li , Tonghai Yang

Traces of singular moduli were introduced and studied by Zagier in 1998. Being simultaneously the (traces of) values of a modular function ($j$-invariant) and Fourier coefficients of modular forms - which constitutes Zagier's duality -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Pavel Guerzhoy

In previous work, we defined certain virtual fundamental classes for special cycles on the moduli stack of Hermitian shtukas, and related them to the higher derivatives of non-singular Fourier coefficients of Siegel-Eisenstein series. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Tony Feng , Zhiwei Yun , Wei Zhang

We show that a modular unit on two copies of the upper half-plane is a Borcherds product if and only if its boundary divisor is a special boundary divisor. Therefore, we define a subspace of the space of invariant vectors for the Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Patrick Bieker , Paul Kiefer

In this note, we provide evidence for new (super) moonshines relating the Monster and the Baby monster to some weakly holomorphic weight 1/2 modular forms defined by Zagier in his work on traces of singular moduli. They are similar in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Victor Godet

The goal of this paper is to construct infinite dimensional Lie algebras using infinite product identities, and to use these Lie algebras to reduce the generalized moonshine conjecture to a pair of hypotheses about group actions on vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Scott Carnahan

We establish a new converse theorem for Borcherds products. Moreover, the injectivity of the Kudla-Millson theta lift is demonstrated in the O$(n,2)$ case in greater generality than is currently available in the literature. Both results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Ingmar Metzler

The twisted elliptic genera of a $K3$ surface associated with the conjugacy classes of the Mathieu group $M_{24}$ are known to be weak Jacobi forms of weight $0$. In 2010, Cheng constructed formal infinite products from the twisted elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We extend Norton-Borcherds-Koike's replication formulae to super-replicable ones by working with the congruence groups $\Gamma_1(N)$ and find the product identities which characterize super-replicable functions. These will provide a clue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chang Heon Kim , Ja Kyung Koo

We give an introduction to the theory of Borcherds products and to some number theoretic and geometric applications. In particular, we discuss how the theory can be used to study the geometry of Hilbert modular surfaces.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Hendrik Bruinier

We prove a refinement of the results of Gross and Zagier on prime factorizations of singular moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Benjamin Howard , Tonghai Yang

The Porter's approach (G.\ J.\ Porter, \textit{Higher order Whitehead products}, Topology \textbf{3} (1965), 123--135.) is used to derive some properties of higher order Whitehead products, similar to those ones for triple products obtained…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Marek Golasiński , Thiago de Melo

We modify the well-known tensor product of modules over a semiring, in order to treat modules over hyperrings, and, more generally, for bimodules (and bimagmas) over monoids. The tensor product of residue hypermodules is functorial. Special…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Louis H. Rowen

We give a factorization of averages of Borcherds forms over CM points associated to a quadratic form of signature (n,2). As a consequence of this result, we are able to state a theorem like that of Gross and Zagier about which primes can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jarad Schofer

This is my talk on the Bourbaki seminar, November 1996. It contains an elementary introduction to Borcherds' product formulas.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Kontsevich

We prove an analogue for Stokes torsors of Deligne's skeleton conjecture and deduce from it the representability of the functor of relative Stokes torsors by an affine scheme of finite type over C. This provides, in characteristic 0, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Jean-Baptiste Teyssier

We extend Massey products from cohomology to differential cohomology via stacks, organizing and generalizing existing constructions in Deligne cohomology. We study the properties and show how they are related to more classical Massey…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Daniel Grady , Hisham Sati

We form generating series of special divisors, valued in the Chow group and in the arithmetic Chow group, on the compactified integral model of a Shimura variety associated to a unitary group of signature (n-1,1), and prove their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jan Bruinier , Benjamin Howard , Stephen S. Kudla , Michael Rapoport , Tonghai Yang