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For random polynomials with i.i.d. (independent and identically distribu-ted) zeros following any common probability distribution $\mu$ with support contained in the unit circle, the empirical measures of the zeros of their first and higher…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Pak-Leong Cheung , Tuen Wai Ng , Jonathan Tsai , S. C. P. Yam

We propose a way to find the asymptotic distribution of zeros of orthogonal polynomials p_n(x) satisfying a difference equation of the form B(x)p_n(x+\delta)-C(x,n)p_n(x)+D(x)p_n(x-\delta)=0. We calculate the asymptotic distribution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We prove that the zeros of ${}_2F_1(-n,\frac{n+1}{2};\frac{n+3}{2};z)$ asymptotically approach the section of the lemniscate $\{z: |z(1-z)^2|=4/27; \textrm{Re}(z)>1/3\}$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$. In recent papers (cf. \cite{KMF},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-13 K. A. Driver , S. J. Johnston

The expected number of real zeros of an algebraic polynomial $a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+a_3x^3+....+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}$ depends on the types of random coefficients, with large $n.$ In this article, we show that when the random coefficients…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sabita Sahoo , Partiswari Maharana

In this paper we study the distribution of the size of the value set for a random polynomial with degree at most $q-1$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We obtain the exact probability distribution and show that the number of missing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Zhicheng Gao , Qiang Wang

We introduce several notions of `random fewnomials', i.e. random polynomials with a fixed number f of monomials of degree N. The f exponents are chosen at random and then the coefficients are chosen to be Gaussian random, mainly from the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

This paper investigates the zero distribution of a sequence of polynomials $\left\{ P_{m}(z)\right\} _{m=0}^{\infty}$ generated by the reciprocal of $1+ct+B(z)t^{2}+A(z)t^{3}$ where $c\in\mathbb{R}$ and $A(z)$, $B(z)$ are real linear…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Khang Tran , Andres Zumba

Any discrete distribution with support on $\{0,\ldots, d\}$ can be constructed as the distribution of sums of Bernoulli variables. We prove that the class of $d$-dimensional Bernoulli variables $\boldsymbol{X}=(X_1,\ldots, X_d)$ whose sums…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Roberto Fontana , Patrizia Semeraro

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the standard Freud-like inner product involving a quartic potential $\left\langle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Alejandro Arceo , Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán

According to the Kouchnirenko theorem, for a generic (precisely non-degenerate in the Kouchnirenko sense) isolated singularity $f$ its Milnor number $\mu (f)$ is equal to the Newton number $\nu (\Gamma_{+}(f))$ of a combinatorial object…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Szymon Brzostowski , Tadeusz Krasiński , Justyna Walewska

We utilize Cauchy's argument principle in combination with the Jacobian of a holomorphic function in several complex variables and the first moment of a ratio of two correlated complex normal random variables to prove explicit formulas for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Christopher Corley , Andrew Ledoan , Aaron Yeager

Let $E$ be a compact set of positive logarithmic capacity in the complex plane and let $\{P_n(z)\}_{1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of asymptotically extremal monic polynomials for $E$ in the sense that \begin{equation*}%\label{}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

The number of square-free integers in $x$ consecutive values of any polynomial $f$ is conjectured to be $c_fx$, where the constant $c_f$ depends only on the polynomial $f$. This has been proven for degrees less or equal to 3. Granville was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Pascal Jelinek

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

Let $\{\varphi_k\}_{k=0}^\infty $ be a sequence of orthonormal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC) with respect to a probability measure $ \mu $. We study the variance of the number of zeros of random linear combinations of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Aaron M. Yeager

In this paper we determine the limiting distribution of the image of the Eichler--Shimura map or equivalently the limiting joint distribution of the coefficients of the period polynomials associated to a fixed cusp form. The limiting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Asbjorn Christian Nordentoft

We investigate the probability that a random polynomial with independent, mean-zero and finite variance coefficients has no real zeros. Specifically, we consider a random polynomial of degree $2n$ with coefficients given by an i.i.d.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Promit Ghosal , Sumit Mukherjee

We show that with high probability the number of real zeroes of a random polynomial is bounded by the number of vertices on its Newton-Hadamard polygon times the cube of the logarithm of the polynomial degree. A similar estimate holds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ken Söze

We consider the problem of uniform sampling of points on an algebraic variety. Specifically, we develop a randomized algorithm that, given a small set of multivariate polynomials over a sufficiently large finite field, produces a common…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-10 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Amin Shokrollahi

The goal of this paper is to attract attention of the reader to a dimension-free geometric inequality that can be proved using the classical needle decomposition. This inequality allows us to derive sharp dimension-free estimates for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg
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