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We show a smoothing effect of near full derivative for low-regularity global-in-time solutions of the periodic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The smoothing is given by slightly shifting the space-time Fourier support of the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Seungly Oh

We study the stability and dynamics of solitons in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with small multiplicative forcing. Forcing breaks the conservative structure of the KdV equation, leading to substantial changes in energy over long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Rik W. S. Westdorp , Hermen Jan Hupkes

We consider the focusing fractional periodic Korteweg-deVries (fKdV) and fractional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (fNLS) equations, with $L^2$ sub-critical dispersion. In particular, this covers the case of the periodic KdV and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sevdzhan Hakkaev , Atanas G. Stefanov

We study the asymptotics for the Ablowitz-Ladik equation. By taking appropriate continuum limits, it can be shown that the behavior of the equation near degenerate frequencies is well approximated by a complex modified Korteweg-de Vries…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Gavin Stewart

We present a rigorous theory of a unified and simple inverse scattering transform (IST) for both focusing and defocusing real nonlocal (reverse-space-time) modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations with non-zero boundary conditions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We prove the local well-posedness for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation in $H^s(\mathbb{R})$, $s>1/2$, under general assumptions on the nonlinearity $f(x)$, on the background of an $L^\infty_{t,x}$-function $\Psi(t,x)$, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 José Manuel Palacios

The supercritical composition of a plasma model with cold positive ions in the presence of a two-temperature electron population is investigated, initially by a reductive perturbation approach, under the combined requirements that there be…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-13 Frank Verheest , Carel P. Olivier , Willy A. Hereman

It is universally accepted that the cubic, nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) models the dynamics of narrow-bandwidth wave packets consisting of short dispersive waves, while the Kortewegde Vries equation (KdV) models the propagation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-23 Chuangye Liu , Nghiem V. Nguyen

We consider solutions of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations (gKdV) which are non dispersive in some sense (in the spirit of [18]) and which remain close to multi-solitons. We show that these solutions are necessarily pure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Xavier Friederich

In this paper, we investigate the large-order asymptotics of multi-rational solitons of the focusing complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (c-mKdV) equation with nonzero background via the Riemann-Hilbert problems. First, based on the Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-17 Weifang Weng , Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

We prove local existence and uniqueness of solutions of the focusing modified Korteweg - de Vries equation $u_t + u^2u_x + u_{xxx} = 0$ in classes of unbounded functions that admit an asymptotic expansion at infinity in decreasing powers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-19 John B. Gonzalez

We study the dynamics of multi-component Bose gas described by the Vector Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger Equation (VNLS), aka the Vector Gross--Pitaevskii Equation (VGPE) . Through a Madelung transformation, the VNLS can be reduced to coupled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Swetlana Swarup , Vishal Vasan , Manas Kulkarni

We study the recently-proposed hyperbolic approximation of the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). We show that this approximation, which we call KdVH, possesses a rich variety of solutions, including solitary wave solutions that approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Abhijit Biswas , David I. Ketcheson , Hendrik Ranocha , Jochen Schütz

We prove that solitons (or solitary waves) of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation, a physically relevant high dimensional generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation appearing in Plasma Physics, and having mixed KdV and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Raphaël Côte , Claudio Muñoz , Didier Pilod , Gideon Simpson

Breather solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation are shown to be globally stable in a natural H^2 topology. Our proof introduces a new Lyapunov functional, at the H^2 level, which allows to describe the dynamics of small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Miguel Angel Alejo , Claudio Muñoz

Studied here is the large-time behavior of solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation posed on the right half-line under the effect of a localized damping. Assuming as in \cite{linares-pazoto} that the damping is active on a set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Ademir Pazoto , Lionel Rosier

We investigate the quasi-integrability properties of various deformations of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, depending on two parameters $\varepsilon_1$ and $\varepsilon_2$, which include among them the regularized long-wave (RLW) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 F. ter Braak , L. A. Ferreira , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study asymptotic reductions and solitary waves of a weakly nonlocal defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) model. The hydrodynamic form of the latter is analyzed by means of multiscale expansion methods. To the leading-order of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-11-20 G. N. Koutsokostas , T. P. Horikis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The aim of this work is to study asymptotically and numerically the interaction of solitons with an external forcing with variable speed using the forced modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV). We show that the asymptotic predictions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-30 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation $\partial_t u+\partial_x^3u+\mu\partial_x(u^{k+1})=0$, where $k\geq5$ is an integer number and $\mu=\pm1$. In the focusing case ($\mu=1$), we show that if the initial data $u_0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Felipe Linares , Ademir Pastor
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