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We construct new examples of singular projective plane curves whose complements have finite and non-abelian fundamental groups, by generalizing the classical three cuspidal quartic curve discovered by Zariski.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

The purpose of this paper is to exhibit infinite families of conjugate projective curves in a number field whose complement have the same abelian fundamental group, but are non-homeomorphic. In particular, for any $d>3$ we find Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Jose I. Cogolludo-Agustin , Jorge Martín-Morales

We generalize results of Hattori on the topology of complements of hyperplane arrangements, from the class of generic arrangements, to the much broader class of hypersolvable arrangements. We show that the higher homotopy groups of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

In this paper, we give a fully detailed exposition of computing fundamental groups of complements of line arrangements using the Moishezon-Teicher technique for computing the braid monodromy of a curve and the Van-Kampen theorem which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Garber , Mina Teicher

This is a foundation for algebraic geometry, developed internal to the Zariski topos, building on the work of Kock and Blechschmidt. The Zariski topos consists of sheaves on the site opposite to the category of finitely presented algebras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Felix Cherubini , Thierry Coquand , Matthias Hutzler

In algebraic topology, the fundamental groupoid is a classical homotopy invariant which is defined using continuous maps from the closed interval to a topological space. In this paper, we construct a semi-coarse version of this invariant,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Jonathan Treviño-Marroquín

We consider a twisted version of the Hurewicz map on the complement of a hyperplane arrangement. The purpose of this paper is to prove surjectivity of the twisted Hurewicz map under some genericity conditions. As a corollary, we also prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We give the first tractable and systematic examples of nontrivial higher digraph homotopy groups. To do this we define relative digraph homotopy groups and show these satisfy a long exact sequence analogous to the relative homotopy groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stephen Theriault , Jie Wu , Shing-Tung Yau , Mengmeng Zhang

We discuss the applications of fundamental groups (of complements of curves) computations (and possibly the computations of the second homotopy group as a model over it) to the classification of algebraic surface. We prove that the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Moishezon , Mina Teicher

The proalgebraic fundamental group of a connected topological space $X$, recently introduced by the first author, is an affine group scheme whose representations classify local systems of finite-dimensional vector spaces on $X$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Christopher Deninger , Michael Wibmer

We study the topology of the regular loci of two complexified Hamiltonian integrable systems using the Zariski-van Kampen method. In particular, we show that the fundamental group of the regular locus for the complexified planar Kepler…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zhiyuan Liu

In this paper we investigate Uludag's method for constructing new curves whose fundamental groups are central extensions of the fundamental group of the original curve by finite cyclic groups. In the first part, we give some generalizations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 David Garber

Generalized \'etale homotopy pro-groups $\pi_1^{\ets}(\mc{C}, x)$ associated to pointed connected small Grothendieck sites $(\mc{C}, x)$ are defined and their relationship to Galois theory and the theory of pointed torsors for discrete…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Michael D. Misamore

This paper develops a basic theory of H-groups. We introduce a special quotient of H-groups and extend some algebraic constructions of topological groups to the category of H-groups and H-maps. We use these constructions to prove some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Ali Pakdaman , Hamid Torabi , Behrooz Mashayekhy

Using a Zariski topology associated to a finite field extensions, we give new proofs and generalize the primitive and normal basis theorems.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shahram Biglari

Following our previous work, we develop an algorithm to compute a presentation of the fundamental group of certain partial compactifications of the complement of a complex arrangement of lines in the projective plane. It applies, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Rodolfo Aguilar Aguilar

A couple of complex projective plane curves are said to make a Zariski pair if they have the same degree and the same type of singularities, but their embeddings in the projective plane are topologically different. In this paper, we present…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We introduce a new topological invariant of complex line arrangements in the complex projective plane, derived from the interaction between their complement and the boundary of a regular neighbourhood. The motivation is to identify Zariski…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Adrien Rodau

We obtain sufficient conditions for the vanishing of higher homotopy groups of the complements to hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb C}^n$ in terms of the behavior at infinity and relate the monodromy of non isolated singularities to the position…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Libgober , Mihai Tibar

We give finite presentations for the fundamental group of moduli stacks of smooth Weierstrass curves over complex projective space P^n which extend the classical result for elliptic curves to positive dimensional base. We thus get natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-21 Michael Lönne