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A lattice L is slim if it is finite and the set of its join-irreducible elements contains no three-element antichain. Slim, semimodular lattices were previously characterized by G. Cz\'edli and E.T. Schmidt as the duals of the lattices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Gábor Czédli , Tamás Dékány , László Ozsvárt , Nóra Szakács , Balázs Udvari

We solve a long standing open problem concerning the structure of finite cycles in the category mod A of finitely generated modules over an arbitrary artin algebra A, that is, the chains of homomorphisms $M_0 \stackrel{f_1}{\rightarrow} M_1…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Piotr Malicki , José Antonio de la Peña , Andrzej Skowroński

Our main result states that a finite semiring of order >2 with zero which is not a ring is congruence-simple if and only if it is isomorphic to a `dense' subsemiring of the endomorphism semiring of a finite idempotent commutative monoid. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Zumbrägel

We explore a knot invariant derived from colorings of corresponding $1$-tangles with arbitrary connected quandles. When the quandle is an abelian extension of a certain type the invariant is equivalent to the quandle $2$-cocycle invariant.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-09 W. Edwin Clark , Larry A. Dunning , Masahico Saito

Let $\Lambda$ be a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded artin algebra. Two classical results of Gordon and Green state that if $\Lambda$ has only finitely many indecomposable gradable modules, up to isomorphism, then $\Lambda$ has finite representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alex Dugas

To any complex algebraic variety endowed with a morphism to a complex affine torus we associate multivariable cohomological Alexander modules, and define natural mixed Hodge structures on their maximal Artinian submodules. The key…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Eva Elduque , Moisés Herradón Cueto , Laurenţiu Maxim , Botong Wang

We define a two-variable polynomial invariant of finite quandles. In many cases this invariant completely determines the algebraic structure of the quandle up to isomorphism. We use this polynomial to define a family of link invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Sam Nelson

A tangle is an oriented 1-submanifold of the cylinder whose endpoints lie on the two disks in the boundary of the cylinder. Using an algebraic tool developed by Lescop, we extend the Burau representation of braids to a functor from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Stephen Bigelow , Alessia Cattabriga , Vincent Florens

We study the quandle counting invariant for a certain family of finite quandles with trivial orbit subquandles. We show how these invariants determine the linking number of classical two-component links up to sign.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Natasha Harrell , Sam Nelson

A quandle will be called quasi-affine, if it embeds into an affine quandle. Our main result is a characterization of quasi-affine quandles, by group-theoretic properties of their displacement group, by a universal algebraic condition coming…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , David Stanovský , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

In this paper, we characterize the finite groups $G$ of even order with the property that for any involution $x$ and element $y$ of $G$, $\langle x, y \rangle$ is isomorphic to one of the following groups: $\mathbb{Z}_2,$ $\mathbb{Z}_2^2$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Yan-Quan Feng , István Kovács

The paper develops further the theory of quandle rings which was introduced by the authors in a recent work. Orderability of quandles is defined and many interesting examples of orderable quandles are given. It is proved that quandle rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Inder Bir S. Passi , Mahender Singh

Let $A$ and $B$ be two connected graded algebras finitely generated in degree one. If $A$ is isomorphic to $B$ as ungraded algebras, then they are also isomorphic to each other as graded algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Jason Bell , James J. Zhang

Ishii and Oshiro introduced the notion of an $f$-twisted Alexander matrix, which is a quandle version of a twisted Alexander matrix and defined an invariant of finitely presented quandles. In this paper, we study $f$-twisted Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Yuta Taniguchi

Racks and quandles are prominent set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. We enumerate racks and quandles of orders $n\le 13$ up to isomorphism, improving upon the previously known results for $n\le 8$ and $n\le 9$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Petr Vojtěchovský , Seung Yeop Yang

We construct smooth finite element de Rham complexes in two space dimensions. This leads to three families of curl-curl conforming finite elements, two of which contain two existing families. The simplest triangular and rectangular finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

We classify Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over nonabelian groups satisfying an inequality for the dimension of the homogeneous subspace of degree two. All such Nichols algebras are finite-dimensional, and all known…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 M. Graña , I. Heckenberger , L. Vendramin

We define a functor $\mathcal{Q}$ from the category of multiple conjugation biquandles to that of multiple conjugation quandles. We show that for any multiple conjugation biquandle $X$, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the set…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Tomo Murao

Algorithms are described and Maple implementations are provided for finding all quandles of order $n$, as well as computing all homomorphisms between two finite quandles or from a finitely presented quandle (e.g., a knot quandle) to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Henderson , Todd Macedo , Sam Nelson