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A new scheme for amplification of coherent gamma rays is proposed. The key elements are crystalline undulators - single crystals with periodically bent crystallographic planes exposed to a high energy beam of charged particles undergoing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Andriy Kostyuk , Andrei Korol , Andrey Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

A permutative matrix is a square matrix such that every row is a permutation of the first row. A constructive version of a result attributed to Suleimanova is given via permutative matrices. In addition, we strengthen a well-known result by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Pietro Paparella

We will show that the complex shapes of snow crystals can be explained from a simple basic mechanism that is also responsible for the appearance of many others structures in nature. We expect that this new physical mechanism, that follows…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Vera

We prove the finiteness of crystalline cohomology of higher level. An important ingredient is a "higher de Rham complex" and a kind of Poincar\'e lemma for it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Kazuaki Miyatani

We introduce combinatorial types of arrangements of convex bodies, extending order types of point sets to arrangements of convex bodies, and study their realization spaces. Our main results witness a trade-off between the combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

In the preceding paper, we formulated a conjecture on the relations between certain classes of irreducible representations of affine Hecke algebras of type B and symmetric crystals for $\gl_\infty$. In the present paper, we prove the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Naoya Enomoto , Masaki Kashiwara

The polyhedral realizations for crystal bases of the integrable highest weight modules of $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$ have been introduced in ([T.Nakashima, J. Algebra, vol.219, no. 2, (1999)]), which describe the crystal bases as sets of lattice…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Yuki Kanakubo , Toshiki Nakashima

We perform extensive monomer-resolved computer simulations of suitably-designed amphiphilic dendritic macromolecules over a broad range of densities, proving the existence and stability of cluster crystals formed in these systems, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Dominic A. Lenz , Ronald Blaak , Christos N. Likos , Bianca M. Mladek

General realizations, star products and plane waves for kappa-Minkowski spacetime are considered. Systematic construction of general hermitian realization is presented, with special emphasis on noncommutative plane waves and hermitian star…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 Domagoj Kovačević , Stjepan Meljanac , Andjelo Samsarov , Zoran Škoda

We construct a crystalline measure on the real line, which is not a Fourier Quasicrystal.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Serhii Favorov

It is show that in group representation by non-traditionally determining by the Maxwell equations, instead of wave, linear differential operator of momentous type from the common point of view the transformation of electromagnetic and…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Anatol G. Khatkevich , Lyudmila A. Khatkevich

In this paper, we give geometric realizations of Lusztig's symmetries. We also give projective resolutions of a kind of standard modules. By using the geometric realizations and the projective resolutions, we obtain the categorification of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Jie Xiao , Minghui Zhao

Finite-dimensional subalgebras of a Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on a circle, as well as piecewise-smooth global transformations of a circle on itself, are considered. A canonical forms of realizations of two- and three-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Stanislav Spichak

In this thesis, four realizations of the Onsager algebra are explored. We begin with its original definition as introduced by Lars Onsager. We then examine how the Onsager algebra can be presented as a Lie algebra with two generators and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Caroline El-Chaar

Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

The vertices of any (combinatorial) Kashiwara crystal graph carry a natural monoid structure given by identifying words labelling vertices that appear in the same position of isomorphic components of the crystal. Working on a purely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Alan J. Cain , Robert D. Gray , António Malheiro

We extend the recently developed classical theory for the optical response of a single-layer crystal to bilayers. We account for the interaction between the two atomic planes and the multiple reflections inside the crystals. We show how to…

Optics · Physics 2019-01-10 Luca Dell'Anna , Michele Merano

Let $(A, I)$ be a bounded prism, and $X$ be a smooth $p$-adic formal scheme over $\Spf(A/I)$. We consider the notion of crystals on Bhatt--Scholze's prismatic site $(X/A)_{\prism}$ of $X$ relative to $A$. We prove that if $X$ is proper over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yichao Tian

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower…

Optimizing the free energy under a mass constraint may generate a convex crystal subject to assumptions on the potential $g(0)=0$, $g \ge 0$. The general problem classically attributed to Almgren is to infer if this is the case assuming the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Emanuel Indrei
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