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We build free, bigraded bidifferential algebra models for the forms on a complex manifold, with respect to a strong notion of quasi-isomorphism and compatible with the conjugation symmetry. This answers a question of Sullivan. The resulting…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Jonas Stelzig

A toric variety is constructed from a lattice polytope. It is common in algebraic combinatorics to carry this way a notion of an algebraic property from the variety to the polytope. From the combinatorial point of view, one of the most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Michał Lasoń , Mateusz Michałek

Morphisms of matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear maps and graph homomorphisms. We introduce the notion of basis for morphisms of matroids, and show that its generating function is strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Christopher Eur , June Huh

We define the generalized hypergeometric polynomial of degree N in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function that depends on p parameters a_1, ..., a_p and q parameters b_1, ..., b_q. The parameters are "generic", possibly complex,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

We introduce the notion of P-critical connections for hermitian holomorphic vector bundles over compact balanced manifolds: integrable hermitian connections whose curvature solves a polynomial equation. Such connections include HYM and dHYM…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Rémi Delloque , Achim Napame , Carlo Scarpa , Carl Tipler

We consider the strong Lefschetz property for standard graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras. Such an algebra has a presentation of the quotient algebra of the ring of the differential polynomials modulo the annihilator of some homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Ryo Takahashi

For a subset $B$ of $\mathbb{R}$, denote by $\operatorname{U}(B)$ be the semiring of (univariate) polynomials in $\mathbb{R}[X]$ that are strictly positive on $B$. Let $\mathbb{N}[X]$ be the semiring of (univariate) polynomials with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Ruiwen Dong

The strength of a multivariate homogeneous polynomial is the minimal number of terms in an expression as a sum of products of lower-degree homogeneous polynomials. Partition rank is the analogue for multilinear forms. Both ranks can drop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Amichai Lampert , Tamar Ziegler

The following ``Key Lemma'' plays an important role in Parusinski's work on the existence of Lipschitz stratifications in the class of semianalytic sets: For any positive integer n, there is a finite set of homogeneous symmetric polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

A real univariate polynomial of degree $n$ is called hyperbolic if all of its $n$ roots are on the real line. Such polynomials appear quite naturally in different applications, for example, in combinatorics and optimization. The focus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

We give a cohomological and geometrical interpretation for the weighted Ehrhart theory of a full-dimensional lattice polytope $P$, with Laurent polynomial weights of geometric origin. For this purpose, we calculate the motivic Chern and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Laurentiu Maxim , Jörg Schürmann

We investigate polynomials, called m-polynomials, whose generator polynomial has coefficients that can be arranged as a matrix, where q is a positive integer greater than one. Orthogonality relations are established and coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Peter S Chami , Bernd Sing , Norris Sookoo

Let f: P-->W be an embedding of a compact polyhedron in a closed oriented manifold W, let T be a regular neighborhood of P in W and let C:=closure(W-T) be its complement. Then W is the homotopy push-out of a diagram C<--dT-->P. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Pascal Lambrechts , Don Stanley

Take a sequence of couples $(G_n,K_n)_n$, where $G_n$ is a group and $K_n$ is a sub-group of $G_n.$ Under some conditions, we are able to give a formula that shows the form of the structure coefficients that appear in the product of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Omar Tout

We generalize two main theorems of matching polynomials of undirected simple graphs, namely, real-rootedness and the Heilmann-Lieb root bound. Viewing the matching polynomial of a graph $G$ as the independence polynomial of the line graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Leake , Nick Ryder

We construct, for every $r \ge 3$ and every prime power $q > 10$, a rank-$r$ matroid with no $U_{2,q+2}$-minor, having more hyperplanes than the rank-$r$ projective geometry over $\mathrm{GF}(q)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Adam Brown , Peter Nelson

We investigate the strong Rayleigh property of matroids for which the basis enumerating polynomial is invariant under a Young subgroup of the symmetric group on the ground set. In general, the Grace-Walsh-Szeg\H{o} theorem can be used to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Wenbo Gao , David G. Wagner

We introduce the notion of "hypergeometric" polynomials with respect to Newtonian bases. These polynomials are eigenfunctions ($L P_n(x) = \lambda_n P_n(x)$) of some abstract operator $L$ which is 2-diagonal in the Newtonian basis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We study an operation in matroid theory that allows one to transition a given matroid into another with more bases via relaxing a \emph{stressed subset}. This framework provides a new combinatorial characterization of the class of split…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Luis Ferroni , Benjamin Schröter

We study the number of hamiltonian circuits, containing a fixed basis, and the number of hyperplanes, which do not contain a fixed basis in perfect matroid designs. Projective and affine finite geometries are considered as examples of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Wojciech Kordecki