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We discuss some properties of the distance functions on Riemannian manifolds and we relate their behavior to the geometry of the manifolds. This leads to alternative proofs of some "classical" theorems connecting curvature and topology.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Carlo Mantegazza , Francesca Oronzio

We study the distance function to the boundary, Finsler geometry and the singular set of viscosity solutions of some Hamilton-Jacobi equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

Given a continuous viscosity solution of a Dirichlet-type Hamilton-Jacobi equation, we show that the distance function to the conjugate locus which is associated to this problem is locally semiconcave on its domain. It allows us to provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Marco Castelpietra , Ludovic Rifford

If $U:[0,+\infty[\times M$ is a uniformly continuous viscosity solution of the evolution Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$\partial_tU+ H(x,\partial_xU)=0,$$ where $M$ is a not necessarily compact manifold, and $H$ is a Tonelli Hamiltonian, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng , Albert Fathi

An outline of the basic Riemannian structures underlying the separation of variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of natural Hamiltonian systems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Sergio Benenti

This paper is devoted to Riemann-Hilbert problems with constraints. We obtain results characterizing the existence of solutions as well as the dimension of the solution space in terms of certain indices. As an application, we show how such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Florian Bertrand , Giuseppe Della Sala

We introduce a proximal subdifferential and develop a calculus for nonsmooth functions defined on any Riemannian manifold $M$. We give several applications of this theory, concerning: 1) differentiability and geometrical properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

We describe the precise structure of the distributional Hessian of the distance function from a point of a Riemannian manifold. In doing this we also discuss some geometrical properties of the cutlocus of a point and we compare some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Carlo Mantegazza , Giovanni Mascellani , Gennady Uraltsev

Diffieties formalize geometrically the concept of differential equations. We introduce and study Hamilton-Jacobi diffieties. They are finite dimensional subdiffieties of a given diffiety and appear to play a special role in the field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-19 L. Vitagliano

This is a survey paper on the quantitative analysis of the propagation of singularities for the viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in the past decades. We also review further applications of the theory to various fields such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

Computing the distance function to some surface or line is a problem that occurs very frequently. There are several ways of computing a relevant approximation of this function, using for example technique originating from the approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Rémi Abgrall

In this paper we show that, under some curvature assumptions the integral of distance function on a compact Riemannian manifold is bounded below by the product of diameter, volume and a constant only depending on the dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Jianming Wan

We establish some perturbed minimization principles, and we develop a theory of subdifferential calculus, for functions defined on Riemannian manifolds. Then we apply these results to show existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Fernando Lopez-Mesas

A systematic construction of St\"{a}ckel systems in separated coordinates and its relation to bi-Hamiltonian formalism are considered. A general form of related hydrodynamic systems, integrable by the Hamilton-Jacobi method, is derived. One…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maciej Blaszak , Wen-Xiu Ma

Lagrangian submanifolds are becoming a very essential tool to generalize and geometrically understand results and procedures in the area of mathematical physics. Here we use general Lagrangian submanifolds to provide a geometric version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 M. Barbero-Liñán , M. de León , D. Martín de Diego

On any metric space, I provide an intrinsic characterization of those complex-valued functions which are uniform limits of Lipschitz functions. There are applications to function theory on complete Riemannian manifolds and, in particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-18 L. A. Coburn

This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Yunxia Chen , Naichung Conan Leung , Wei Zhao

We study the regularity of the distance function to the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with respect to the Minkowski functional of a convex polytope. We obtain the regularity of the distance function in certain cases. We also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Mohammad Safdari

In this paper we develop a Hamilton-Jacobi theory in the setting of almost Poisson manifolds. The theory extends the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory and can be also applied to very general situations including nonholonomic mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Manuel de León , David Martín de Diego , Miguel Vaquero
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