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Poisson-Lie duality provides an algebraic extension of conventional Abelian and non-Abelian target space dualities of string theory and has seen recent applications in constructing quantum group deformations of holography. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Emanuel Malek , Daniel C. Thompson

We study the orbit structure and the geometric quantization of a pair of mutually commuting hamiltonian actions on a symplectic manifold. If the pair of actions fulfils a symplectic Howe condition, we show that there is a canonical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Carsten Balleier , Tilmann Wurzbacher

Over many decades, the word "double" has appeared in various contexts, at times seemingly unrelated. Several have some relation to mathematical physics. Recently, this has become particularly strking in DFT (double field theory). Two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Andreas Deser , Jim Stasheff

We define and study the Weil pairing on the moduli of twisted curves. If $X$ is a twisted curve, then we can combinatorially describe a certain subgroup and a quotient group of $\text{Pic}(X)[2]$ that are Weil dual. Moreover, the pairing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Ashwin Deopurkar

We define a notion of Poissonian pair correlation (PPC) for Riemannian manifolds without boundary and prove that PPC implies uniform distribution in this setting. This extends earlier work by Grepstad and Larcher, Aistleitner, Lachmann, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Peter J. Grabner , Tetiana A. Stepanyuk

Extending the theory of systems, we introduce a theory of Lie semialgebra ``pairs'' which parallels the classical theory of Lie algebras, but with a ``null set'' replacing $0$. A selection of examples is given. These Lie pairs comprise two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Letterio Gatto , Louis Rowen

In this article, we give a definition for measured quantum groupoids. We want to get objects with duality extending both quantum groups and groupoids. We base ourselves on J. Kustermans and S. Vaes' works about locally compact quantum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franck Lesieur

We investigate self-dualities in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories. The electric and magnetic theories share the same gauge group. The examples include $SU(2N)$, $SO(7)$ and $SO(8)$ with various matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Keita Nii

The notion of polarity between sets, well-known from convex geometry, is a geometric version of the Fourier transform. We exploit this analogy to propose a new simple definition of quantum indeterminacy, using what we call "hbar-polar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-04 Maurice A. de Gosson

An elementary introduction into the Seiberg-Witten theory is given. Many efforts are made to get it as pedagogical as possible, within a reasonable size. The selection of the relevant material is heavily oriented towards graduate students.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

The purpose of this paper is to propose a version of the notion of convenient Lie groupoid as a generalization of this concept in finite dimension. The authors point out which obstructions appear in the infinite dimensional context and how…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Fernand Pelletier , Patrick Cabau

In this paper we take some classical ideas from commutative algebra, mostly ideas involving duality, and apply them in algebraic topology. To accomplish this we interpret properties of ordinary commutative rings in such a way that they can…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. G. Dwyer , J. P. C. Greenlees , S. Iyengar

Recently, V.Ginzburg introduced the notion of a principal nilpotent pair (= pn-pair) in a semisimple Lie algebra {\frak g}. It is a double counterpart of the notion of a regular nilpotent element. A pair (e_1,e_2) of commuting nilpotent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 D. I. Panyushev

We introduce the notion of G-algebroid, generalising both Lie and Courant algebroids, as well as the algebroids used in $E_{n(n)}\times\mathbb{R}^+$ exceptional generalised geometry for $n\in\{3,\dots,6\}$. Focusing on the exceptional case,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Mark Bugden , Ondrej Hulik , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

These notes are an introduction to symplectic groupoids and the double structures associated with them. The treatment is intended to lie about midway between the original account of Coste, Dazord and Weinstein, which relied on effective use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kirill Mackenzie

In analogy with the Barbasch-Vogan duality for real reductive linear groups, we introduce a duality notion useful for the representation theory of the real metaplectic groups. This is a map on the set of nilpotent orbits in a complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Dan Barbasch , Jia-Jun Ma , Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

We extend to Poisson manifolds the theory of hamiltonian Lie algebroids originally developed by two of the authors for presymplectic manifolds. As in the presymplectic case, our definition, involving a vector bundle connection on the Lie…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Christian Blohmann , Stefano Ronchi , Alan Weinstein

We investigate the phase structures of various N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories including even the exceptional gauge group from the viewpoint of superconvergence of the gauge field propagator. Especially we analyze in detail whether a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Motoi Tachibana

We study a dual pair of general linear Lie superalgebras in the sense of R. Howe. We give an explicit multiplicity-free decomposition of a symmetric and skew-symmetric algebra (in the super sense) under the action of the dual pair and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang

We introduce the notion of a weak (homotopy) moment map associated to a Lie group action on a multisymplectic manifold. We show that the existence/uniqueness theory governing these maps is a direct generalization from symplectic geometry.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Jonathan Herman