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A general form of the dynamical equations of field is obtained on the requirement this field is a superposable one; hence the constraint on the forms of the Lagrangians is acquired. It shows this requirement requires the continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Sun , Z. Yang

The Lagrangian of a hypergraph is a crucial tool for studying hypergraph extremal problems. Though Lagrangians of some special structure hypergraphs have closed-form solutions, it is a challenging problem to compute the Lagrangian of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Jingya Chang , Bin Xiao , Xin Zhang

In this paper we give a full classification of global solutions of the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplacian (including the thin obstacle problem) with compact coincidence set and at most polynomial growth in dimension $N \geq 3$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Simon Eberle , Xavier Ros-Oton , Georg S. Weiss

The Bernstein approximation problem is to determine whether or not the space of all polynomials is dense in a given weighted $C_0$-space on the real line. A theorem of L. de Branges characterizes non--density by existence of an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Anton Baranov , Harald Woracek

We show the regularity of, and derive a-priori estimates for (weakly) harmonic maps from a Riemannian manifold into a Euclidean sphere under the assumption that the image avoids some neighborhood of a half-equator. The proofs combine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-03 Juergen Jost , Yuanlong Xin , Ling Yang

Using the Perron method, we prove the existence of hypersurfaces of prescribed special Lagrangian curvature with prescribed boundary inside complete Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Graham Smith

Motivated by Calabi's calculation of the second variation sign for locally strongly convex affine maximal surfaces in equiaffine geometry, we first prove that every Calabi extremal surface is also maximal in the Calabi affine geometry. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yalin Sun , Cheng Xing , Ruiwei Xu

The Lagrangian formalism is used to derive covariant equations that are suitable for use in continuously distributed matter in curved spacetime. Special attention is given to theoretical representation, in which the Lagrangian and its…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 Sergey G. Fedosin

In a well-known paper by Bruna, Nagel and Wainger [BNW], Fourier transform decay estimates were proved for smooth hypersurfaces of finite line type bounding a convex domain. In this paper, we generalize their results in the following ways.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Michael Greenblatt

Based on a characterization of the optimality of a feasible solution of a convex entropy minimization problem, one shows that the feasible solutions obtained using formally the Lagrange multipliers method are optimal.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Constantin Zalinescu

Based on a calibration argument, we prove a Bernstein type theorem for entire minimal graphs over Gauss space $\mathbb{G}^n$ by a simple proof.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

We prove the existence of non-smooth solutions to Special Lagrangian Equations in the non-convex case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Nikolai Nadirashvili , Serge Vladuts

We classify the solutions to an overdetermined elliptic problem in the plane in the finite connectivity case. This is achieved by establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the solutions to this problem and a certain type of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Martin Traizet

This article studies the mean curvature flow of Lagrangian submanifolds. In particular, we prove the following global existence and convergence theorem: if the potential function of a Lagrangian graph in T^{2n} is convex, then the flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Knut Smoczyk , Mu-Tao Wang

We consider certain solutions of the Infinity-Laplace Equation in planar convex rings. Their ascending streamlines are unique while the descending ones may bifurcate. We prove that bifurcation occurs in the generic situation and as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Erik Lindgren , Peter Lindqvist

We classify Lagrangian submanifolds of complex space forms, whose second fundamental form can be written in a certain way, depending on a real parameter. For some special values of this parameter, the resulting submanifolds are ideal in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bang-Yen Chen , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

We are concerned with the dependence of the lowest eigenvalue of the magnetic Dirichlet Laplacian on the geometry of rectangles, subject to homogeneous fields. We conjecture that the square is a global minimiser both under the area or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 David Krejcirik

In this note a proof is given for global existence and uniqueness of minimal surfaces of Lorentzian type from a cylinder into globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds for given initial values up to the first derivatives.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Olaf Müller

We establish a Schn$\ddot{\text{u}}$rer's convergence result and then apply it to obtain the existence of solutions on the second boundary value problem for a family of special Lagrangian equations

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-27 R. L. Huang , Y. H. Ye

In this paper, we focus on the following general shape optimization problem: $$ \min\{J(\Om), \Om convex, \Om\in\mathcal S_{ad}\}, $$ where $\mathcal S_{ad}$ is a set of 2-dimensional admissible shapes and $J:\mathcal{S}_{ad}\to\R$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi