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Counterfactuals have been recognized as an effective approach to explain classifier decisions. Nevertheless, they have not yet been considered in the context of clustering. In this work, we propose the use of counterfactuals to explain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Vardakas , Antonia Karra , Evaggelia Pitoura , Aristidis Likas

In this paper, we give a purely cohomological interpretation of the extension problem for associative algebras; that is the problem of extending an associative algebra by another associative algebra. We then give a similar interpretation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

The title theorem is proved by example: an algebra of binary relations, closed under intersection and composition, that is not isomorphic to any such algebra on a finite set.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-06 Roger D. Maddux

We study the Hall and composition algebras of an affine quiver. In the case of a cyclic quiver, we provide generators for the central polynomial algebra described by Schiffmann and prove that this is in fact the whole of the centre of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hubery

The notion of composite system made up of distinguishable parties is investigated in the context of arbitrary convex spaces.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Florio M. Ciaglia , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

We derive the discrete version of the classical Helmholtz condition. Precisely, we state a theorem characterizing second order finite differences equations admitting a Lagrangian formulation. Moreover, in the affirmative case, we provide…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson

We reduce the Nowicki conjecture on the Weitzenb\"ock derivation of polynomial algebras to well-known problem of the classical invariant theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Leonid Bedratyuk

We present an example of a symmetric tensor of size $800\times 800\times 800$ which can be written a sum of $903$ simple tensors with complex entries but not as a sum of $903$ symmetric simple tensors.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Yaroslav Shitov

We define antidomain operations for algebras of multiplace partial functions. For all signatures containing composition, the antidomain operations and any subset of intersection, preferential union and fixset, we give finite equational or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Brett McLean

In this notes we describe the center and derivations of the Infinitesimal Hecke algebra of $sl_2$ by means of elementary computations.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Akaki Tikaradze

In this article we study convex non-autonomous variational problems with differential forms and corresponding function spaces. We introduce a general framework for constructing counterexamples to the Lavrentiev gap, which we apply to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Anna Kh. Balci , Mikhail Surnachev

Following their resolution of the Erd\H{o}s $B+B+t$ problem, Kra Moreira, Richter, and Robertson posed a number of questions and conjectures related to infinite configurations in positive density subsets of the integers and other amenable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Ethan Ackelsberg

Recently, F. Brenti put a preprint on the arXiv with several interesting open problems on Coxeter groups and unimodality. In this note, we refute one of these conjectures with a counterexample and provide supporting data related to it. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Nathan Chapelier-Laget , Jean Fromentin

We adapt the abstract concepts of abelianness and centrality of universal algebra to the context of inverse semigroups. We characterize abelian and central congruences in terms of the corresponding congruence pairs. We relate centrality to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Michael Kinyon , David Stanovský

For any finite totally ordered set, the multisets of intervals form an abelian category. Various classes of subcategories admit natural combinatorial descriptions, and counting them yields familiar integer sequences. Surprisingly, in some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Henning Krause , Balduin Stoye

About the relation between a counterexample in the theory of numbers constructible by ruler and compass, due to Ian Stewart, and Alhazen's problem concerning the circular mirror.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Jean-Claude Carréga , Labib Haddad

We address the conjectures left by the recent article by Ferreira et al. titled ``Commuting maps and identities with inverses on alternative division rings.'' We also present an example showing the necessity of the conditions of the results…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Daniel Kawai , Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira

Some inverse problems for semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are considered. In particular, a generalization of the Abel criterion is presented. The approach is based on the fact that the solvability of the Pell-Abel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Maxim Derevyagin

We present finitary formulations of two well known results concerning infinite series, namely Abel's theorem, which establishes that if a series converges to some limit then its Abel sum converges to the same limit, and Tauber's theorem,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Thomas Powell

We construct infinite classes of almost bent and almost perfect nonlinear polynomials, which are affinely inequivalent to any sum of a power function and an affine function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lilya Budaghyan , Claude Carlet , Alexander Pott
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