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Let $(X,D)$ be a pair where $X$ is a projective variety. We study in detail how the behavior of rational curves on $X$ as well as the positivity of $-(K_X+D)$ and $D$ influence the behavior of rational curves on $D$. In particular we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Yuan Wang

Asymptotic stability is with no doubts an essential property to be studied for any system. This analysis often becomes very difficult for coupled systems and even harder when different timescales appear. The singular perturbation method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Swann Marx , Eduardo Cerpa

An analog of the lattice KdV equation of Nijhoff et al. is constructed on a hexagonal lattice. The resulting system of difference equations exhibits soliton solutions with interesting local structure: there is a nontrivial phase shift on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Schiff

We compute several types of dimension for the bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves of orbifold curves. This completes the calculation of these dimensions for derived categories of noncommutative curves in the sense of Reiten-van…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Anirban Bhaduri , Isaac Goldberg , Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

We define graftable curves on real projective surfaces. In particular, we construct graftable ones in Hitchin case and show that real projective structures with the same Hitchin holonomy, carrying the same weight type, are related to each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Toshiki Fujii

We study several aspects of the $k$-th Cheeger constant of a complex X, a parameter that quantifies the distance of $X$ from a complex $Y$ with nontrivial $k$-th cohomology over $\mathbb{Z}_2$. Our results include general methods for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Dmitry N. Kozlov , Roy Meshulam

Under the effect of common perturbations, the multiple-soliton solution of the KdV equation is transformed into a sum of an elastic and a first-order inelastic component. The elastic component is a perturbation series, identical in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-10-03 Yair Zarmi

The lower-order cr-invariant variational problem for Legendrian curves in the 3-sphere is studied and its Euler-Lagrange equations are deduced. Closed critical curves are investigated. Closed critical curves with non-constant cr-curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Emilio Musso , Filippo Salis

In this paper, via the least squares variational method, we develop the Lagrange geometry (in the sense of nonlinear connection, d-torsions and the deviation curvature tensor) and the KCC theory for a given dynamical system. Further, a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Mircea Neagu , Elena Ovsiyuk

A particular case of a causal set is considered that is a directed dyadic acyclic graph. This is a model of a discrete pregeometry on a microscopic scale. The dynamics is a stochastic sequential growth of the graph. New vertexes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-12 Alexey L. Krugly

We construct a new class of N-dimensional Lie algebras and apply them to integrable systems. In this paper, we obtain a nonisospectral KdV integrable hierarchy by introducing a nonisospectral spectral problem. Then, a coupled nonisospectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Haifeng Wang , Yufeng Zhang , Binlu Feng

In this paper, we define a class of slice mappings of several Clifford variables, and the corresponding slice regular mappings. Furthermore, we establish the growth theorem for slice regular starlike or convex mappings on the unit ball of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Guangbin Ren , Ting Yang

We consider the KdV equation on the Sobolev space of periodic distributions. We obtain estimates of the solution of the KdV in terms of action variables.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Evgeny L. Korotyaev

The interface problem for the linear Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in one-dimensional piecewise homogeneous domains is examined by constructing an explicit solution in each domain. The location of the interface is known and a number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Bernard Deconinck , Natalie E. Sheils , David A. Smith

Ito's construction of Markovian solutions to stochastic equations driven by a L\'evy noise is extended to nonlinear distribution dependent integrands aiming at the effective construction of linear and nonlinear Markov semigroups and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

We propose the algebro-geometric mothod of construction of solutions of the discrete KP equation over a finite field. We also perform the corresponding reduction to the finite field version of the discrete KdV equation. We write down…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-03-29 M. Bialecki , A. Doliwa

Even though the KdV and modified KdV equations are nonlinear, we show that suitable linear combinations of known periodic solutions involving Jacobi elliptic functions yield a large class of additional solutions. This procedure works by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

We consider linear and quadratic integrals of motion for general variable quadratic Hamiltonians. Fundamental relations between the eigenvalue problem for linear dynamical invariants and solutions of the corresponding Cauchy initial value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sergei K. Suslov

The classical problem of construction of Gardner's deformations for infinite-dimensional completely integrable systems of evolutionary partial differential equations (PDE) amounts essentially to finding the recurrence relations between the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Andrey O. Krutov

We prove the existence of quasi-periodic, small amplitude, solutions for quasi-linear and fully nonlinear forced perturbations of KdV equations. For Hamiltonian or reversible nonlinearities we also obtain the linear stability of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Pietro Baldi , Massimiliano Berti , Riccardo Montalto