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We discuss how the dual standard model and the dualised standard model are complementary theories. That is, how their implications have no overlap, whilst together they explain most features of the standard model. To illustrate how these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan F. Lepora

The notion of quadratic self-duality for coalgebras is developed with applications to algebraic structures which arise naturally in algebraic topology, related to the universal Steenrod algebra via an appropriate form of duality. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Geoffrey Powell

We realize the crystal associated to the quantized enveloping algebras with a symmetric generalized Cartan matrix as a set of Lagrangian subvarieties of the cotangent bundle of the quiver variety. As a by-product, we give a counterexample…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara , Yoshihisa Saito

Geiss-Leclerc-Schroer defined the cluster algebra structure on the coordinate ring $C[N(w)]$ of the unipotent subgroup, associated with a Weyl group element $w$ and they proved cluster monomials are contained in Lusztig's dual semicanonical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Yoshiyuki Kimura

In 2012 Raghavan, Samuel, and Subrahmanyam showed that the Kazhdan--Lusztig basis for the Iwahori--Hecke algebra in type A provides a ``canonical'' basis for the centraliser algebra of the Schur algebra acting on tensor space. In 2022 the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 C. Bowman , S. Doty , S. Martin

The classical duality theory associates to an abelian group a dual companion. Passing to a non-abelian group, a dual object can still be defined, but it is no longer a group. The search for a broader category which should include both the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ann Maes , Alfons Van Daele

For a field $F$ and an integer $d\geq 1$, we consider the universal associative $F$-algebra $A$ generated by two sets of $d+1$ mutually orthogonal idempotents. We display four bases for the $F$-vector space $A$ that we find attractive. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Tatsuro Ito , Paul Terwilliger

We exploit singular equivalences between artin algebras, that are induced from certain functors between the stable module categories. Such functors are called pre-triangle equivalences. We construct two pre-triangle equivalences connecting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Xiao-Wu Chen

Expanding the classic works of Kazhdan-Lusztig and Deodhar, we establish bar involutions and canonical (i.e., quasi-parabolic KL) bases on quasi-permutation modules over the type B Hecke algebra, where the bases are parameterized by cosets…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Yaolong Shen , Weiqiang Wang

Let U be the quantised enveloping algebra associated to a Cartan matrix of finite type. Let W be the tensor product of a finite list of highest weight representations of U. Then the centraliser algebra of W has a basis called the dual…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Bruce W. Westbury

In their seminal paper (Phys. Rev.121, 920 (1961)) Sudarshan, Mathews and Rau investigated properties of the dynamical $A$ and $B$ maps acting on $n$ dimensional quantum systems. Nature of the dynamical maps in open quantum system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Sudha , B. N. Karthik , A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal

We give a canonical construction of a balanced big Cohen-Macaulay algebra for a domain of finite type over $\mathbb C$ by taking ultraproducts of absolute integral closures in positive characteristic. This yields a new tight closure…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Schoutens

In the present article, a basis of the coordinate algebra of the multi-parameter quantized matrix is constructed by using an elementary method due to Lusztig. The construction depends heavily on an anti-automorphism, the bar action. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Hechun Zhang

Using the isomorphism between highest weight U_q(sl_2)-modules and homologies of certain local systems on the configuration spaces, constructed by Varchenko, we give a geometric construction of the dual of the Lusztig's canonical basis in a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Igor Frenkel , Alexander Kirillov , Alexander Varchenko

We find a $(1+1)$-dimensional metric solution for a background hosting various supersymmetric field theories with a single non-chiral real supercharge. This supersymmetric background is globally hyperbolic even though it contains a naked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Jeongwon Ho , O-Kab Kwon , Sang-A Park , Sang-Heon Yi

''Positive geometries'' are a class of semi-algebraic domains which admit a unique ''canonical form'': a logarithmic form whose residues match the boundary structure of the domain. The study of such geometries is motivated by recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Francis Brown , Clément Dupont

Motivated by the observation that all known exactly solvable shape invariant central potentials are inter-related via point canonical transformations, we develop an algebraic framework to show that a similar mapping procedure is also exist…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mehmet Kocak , Ilker Zorba , Bulent Gonul

We show that an orthogonal basis for a finite-dimensional Hilbert space can be equivalently characterised as a commutative dagger-Frobenius monoid in the category FdHilb, which has finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces as objects and continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Bob Coecke , Dusko Pavlovic , Jamie Vicary

A p-adic analogue of the pseudonorm version of the birational Torelli type theorem is obtained via a comparison theorem of image closures. Among other results obtained, we have a criterion for existence of rational points of canonically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Chen-Yu Chi

We find a dual version of a previous double-bosonisation theorem whereby each finite-dimensional braided-Hopf algebra $B$ in the category of comodules of a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra $A$ has an associated coquasitriangular Hopf algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Ryan Kasyfil Aziz , Shahn Majid