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We prove two conjectures on sums of products of Catalan triangle numbers, which were originally conjectured by Miana, Ohtsuka, and Romero [Discrete Math. 340 (2017), 2388--2397]. The first one is proved by using Zeilberger's algorithm, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Victor J. W. Guo , Xiuguo Lian

Zeilberger's algorithm provides a method to compute recurrence and differential equations from given hypergeometric series representations, and an adaption of Almquist and Zeilberger computes recurrence and differential equations for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Wolfram Koepf , Dieter Schmersau

We present a new alternating convolution formula for the super Catalan numbers which arises as a generalization of two known binomial identities. We prove a generalization of this formula by using auxiliary sums, recurrence relations, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jovan Mikić

In this paper we present a method to derive Eulerian continued fractions arising from a sequence of integrals. As examples, through a new derivation, we reproduce classical continued fraction expansions for the natural logarithm, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ishan Joshi

We prove that at least one of the six numbers $\beta(2i)$ for $i=1,\dots,6$ is irrational. Here $\beta(s)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k(2k+1)^{-s}$ denotes Dirichlet's beta function, so that $\beta(2)$ is Catalan's constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Wadim Zudilin

In this note we reinvestigate the task of computing creative telescoping relations in differential-difference operator algebras. Our approach is based on an ansatz that explicitly includes the denominators of the delta parts. We contribute…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Christoph Koutschan

The main aim of this paper is to further develop the multiple-correction method that formulated in our previous works~\cite{CXY, Cao}. As its applications, we establish a kind of hybrid-type finite continued fraction approximations related…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Xiaodong Cao , Xu You

In this note, by making use of a known hypergeometric series identity, I prove two Ramanujan-type series for the Catalan's constant. The convergence rate of these central binomial series surpasses those of all known similar series,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-06 F. M. S. Lima

This paper concerns about the weak unique continuation property of solutions of a general system of differential equation/inequality with a second order strongly elliptic system as its leading part. We put not only some natural assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 N. Honda , C. -L. Lin , G. Nakamura , S. Sasayama

In this paper, we introduce telescoping continued fractions to find lower bounds for the error term $r_n$ in Stirling's approximation $\displaystyle n! = \sqrt{2\pi}n^{n+1/2}e^{-n}e^{r_n}.$ This improves lower bounds given earlier by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Krishnan Rajkumar

Recently, Sun [preprint, arXiv: 2210.07238v7] proposed two conjectural series for the mathematical constant $\zeta(4)$ and two conjectural series for the mathematical constant $\zeta(5)$. In terms of the operator method and two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Chuanan Wei

We present here two classes of infinite series and the associated continued fractions involving $\pi$ and Catalan's constant $G$ based on the work of Euler and Ramanujan. A few sundry continued fractions are also given.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Amrik Singh Nimbran , Paul Levrie

The Stieltjes constants $\gamma_k(a)$ appear in the regular part of the Laurent expansion for the Hurwitz zeta function $\zeta(s,a)$. We present summatory results for these constants $\gamma_k(a)$ in terms of fundamental mathematical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Mark W. Coffey

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation $\displaystyle{z_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha + z_{n-1}}{\beta z_n + z_{n-1}}}$ with the real parameter $\alpha$, $\beta$ and arbitrary non-negative real initial conditions is investigated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Sk Sarif Hassan , Anupam Bhandari

There exists an infinite series of ratios by which one can derive the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from Catalan numbers and central binomial coefficients which appear in the terms of the series. While admittedly the derivation is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Robert J. Betts

Linear recursions with integer coefficients, such as the one generating the Fibonacci sequence, have been intensely studied over millennia and yet still hide new mathematics. Such a recursion was used by Ap\'ery in his proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Nadav Ben David , Guy Nimri , Uri Mendlovic , Yahel Manor , Carlos De la Cruz Mengual , Ido Kaminer

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann

The dynamics of the second order rational difference equation in the title with complex parameters and arbitrary complex initial conditions is investigated. Two associated difference equations are also studied. The solutions in the complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-12 Sk. Sarif Hassan , Pallab Basu

We present a simple but efficient method of calculating Stieltjes constants at a very high level of precision, up to about 80000 significant digits. This method is based on the hypergeometric-like expansion for the Riemann zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Krzysztof Maślanka , Andrzej Koleżyński

We analyze the differential equations produced by the method of creative telescoping applied to a hyperexponential term in two variables. We show that equations of low order have high degree, and that higher order equations have lower…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Shaoshi Chen , Manuel Kauers