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We prove that the group of strict contactomorphisms of the standard tight contact structure on the three-sphere deformation retracts to its unitary subgroup U(2).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Dennis DeTurck , Herman Gluck , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Mona Merling , Jingye Yang , Yi Wang

The existence of essential closed surfaces surfaces is proven for finite coverings of 3-manifolds that are triangulated by finitely many topological ideal tetrahedra and admit a regular, negatively curved, ideal structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Charalampos Charitos

We prove that in dimension 3 every nondegenerate contact form is carried by a broken book decomposition. As an application we get that if M is a closed irreducible oriented 3-manifold that is not a graph manifold, for example a hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Vincent Colin , Pierre Dehornoy , Ana Rechtman

We consider a fixed contact 3-manifold that admits infinitely many compact Stein fillings which are all homeomorphic but pairwise non-diffeomorphic. Each of these fillings gives rise to a closed contact 5-manifold described as a contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Burak Ozbagci , Otto van Koert

The goal of this paper is to investigate the topological structure of open simply-connected 3-manifolds whose scalar curvature has a slow decay at infinity. In particular, we show that the Whitehead manifold does not admit a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Jian Wang

It is known that any contact 3-manifold can be obtained by rational contact Dehn surgery along a Legendrian link L in the standard tight contact 3-sphere. We define and study various versions of contact surgery numbers, the minimal number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 John Etnyre , Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

We show that the fundamental group of the space of contact structures on the 3-torus (based at the standard contact structure) is isomorphic to the integers.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Hansjörg Geiges , Mirko Klukas

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

Let p and n be positive integers with p>1, and let E(p,n) be the oriented 3-manifold obtained by performing pn(p-1)-1 surgery on a positive torus knot of type (p, pn+1). We prove that E(2,n) does not carry tight contact structures for any…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

Let V be a closed 3-manifold. In this paper we prove that the homotopy classes of plane fields on V that contain tight contact structures are in finite number and that, if V is atoroidal, the isotopy classes of tight contact structures are…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Vincent Colin , Emmanuel Giroux , Ko Honda

We prove that the moduli space of complete Riemannian metrics of bounded geometry and uniformly positive scalar curvature on an orientable 3-manifold is path-connected. This generalizes the main result of the fourth author [Mar12] in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Laurent Bessières , Gérard Besson , Sylvain Maillot , Fernando Coda Marques

A pseudo-Einstein contact form plays a crucial role in defining some global invariants of closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds. In this paper, we prove that the existence of a pseudo-Einstein contact form is preserved under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi

The first goal of this paper is to construct examples of higher dimensional contact manifolds with specific properties. Our main results in this direction are the existence of tight virtually overtwisted closed contact manifolds in all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Fabio Gironella

We prove that the universal covering of a complete locally symmetric normal metric contact pair manifold is a Calabi-Eckmann manifold. Moreover we show that a complete, simply connected, normal metric contact pair manifold such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-31 G. Bande , D. E. Blair

In this paper, we give a complete topological, as well as geometrical classification of closed 3-dimensional Lorentz manifolds admitting a noncompact isometry group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Charles Frances

By using cobordism theoretic arguments similar to those in the literature on positive scalar curvature metrics we prove the existence of contact structures on 5-dimensional spin manifolds whose fundamental group is a group of odd order (not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Geiges , C. B. Thomas

We construct contact forms with constant $Q^\prime$-curvature on compact three-dimensional CR manifolds which admit a pseudo-Einstein contact form and satisfy some natural positivity conditions. These contact forms are obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jeffrey S. Case , Chin-Yu Hsiao , Paul Yang

We prove the existence of extremal Sasakian structures occurring on a countably infinite number of distinct contact structures on $T^2\times S^3$ and certain related manifolds. These structures occur in bouquets and exhaust the Sasaki cones…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Charles P. Boyer , Christina W. Tønnesen-Friedman

Given a fibred hyperbolic 3-manifold with boundary, we coarsely relate the Euclidean geometry of its cusps to the classical fractional Dehn twist coefficient of its monodromy. This result fits into the broader programme of coarsely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Misha Schmalian

In this article, we are interested in the question whether any complete contractible $3$-manifold of positive scalar curvature is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We study the fundamental group at infinity, $\pi_{1}^{\infty}$, and its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Jian Wang