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We examine the bound-state and free-state contributions to the density of states in a three-dimensional electron gas with a two-dimensional interface with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Confinement of electrons to the interface is achieved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 A. C. Zulkoskey , R. Dick , K. Tanaka

We study the steady state structure and dynamics of an interface in a pure Ising system on a square lattice placed in an inhomogeneous external field. The field has a profile with a fixed shape designed to stabilize a flat interface, and is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-07-17 Abhishek Chaudhuri , P. A. Sreeram , Surajit Sengupta

The correlation function of a one-dimensional interface over a random substrate, bound to the substrate by a pressure term, is studied by Monte-Carlo simulation. It is found that the height correlation < h_i ; h_{i+j} >, averaged over the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Joël De Coninck , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 D. B. Saakian , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study interfaces with periodic boundary conditions in the low temperature phase of the improved Blume-Capel model on the simple cubic lattice. The interface free energy is defined by the difference of the free energy of a system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-28 Martin Hasenbusch

The statistical mechanics of equilibrium interfaces has been well-established for over a half century. In the last decade, a wealth of observations have made increasingly clear that a new perspective is required to describe interfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-21 Luke Langford , Ahmad K. Omar

We consider a dynamical random interface on the infinite lattice $\mathbb{N}$ evolving according to a "corner flip" dynamic above a hard wall, with an additional pinning at the origin. We study the stationary fluctuations under a diffusive…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Pierre Faugère , Cyril Labbé

In this work we present molecular dynamics simulations on the creep behavior of $\rm Cu_{64}Zr_{36}$ metallic glass composites. Surprisingly, all composites exhibit much higher creep rates than the homogeneous glass. The glass-crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-26 Constanze Kalcher , Tobias Brink , Jochen Rohrer , Alexander Stukowski , Karsten Albe

We observe nearly vanishing Hall resistances for integer filling factors in a counterflow (CF) experiment on a density balanced 2D bilayer system. Filling factor dependent equilibration lengths demonstrate enhanced 1D coupling via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 C. Marty , C. Reichl , S. Parolo , I. Grandt-Ionita , J. Scharnetzky , W. Dietsche , W. Wegscheider

Hard-sphere fluids confined between parallel plates a distance $D$ apart are studied for a wide range of packing fractions, including also the onset of crystallization, applying Monte Carlo simulation techniques and density functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-10 Debabrata Deb , Alexander Winkler , Mohammad Hossein Yamani , Martin Oettel , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

I consider the possibility that Gaussian random walk statistics are sufficient to trap nanoscopic additives at either a polymer interface or surface. When an additive particle goes to the free surface, two portions of the polymer surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-26 Galen T. Pickett

Standard lattice formulations of non-relativistic Fermi gases with two spin components suffer from a sign problem in the cases of repulsive contact interactions and attractive contact interactions with spin imbalance. We discuss the nature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-23 Felipe Attanasio , Marc Bauer , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study the QCD phases and their transitions in 2+1 flavour NJL model, with focus on the interface effects such as the interface tension, the interface entropy and critical bubble size in the coexistence region of the first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Wei-yao Ke , Yu-xin Liu

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a colloidal solution in contact with a soft interface. As a result of symmetry breaking, surface effects are generally prevailing in confined colloidal systems. In this Letter, particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hamid Kaidi , Thomas Bickel , Mabrouk Benhamou

We study the ground state of a system with an interface between $\nu=4$ and $\nu=3$ in the quantum Hall regime. Far from the interface, for a range of interaction strengths, the $\nu=3$ region is fully polarized but $\nu=4$ region is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Amartya Saha , Suman Jyoti De , Sumathi Rao , Yuval Gefen , Ganpathy Murthy

An elastic string embedded between rigid walls is simulated by means of the density-matrix renormalization group. The string collides against the walls owing to the quantum-mechanical zero-point fluctuations. Such ``quantum entropic''…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We study the interface of the Ising model in a box of side-length $n$ in $\mathbb Z^3$ at low temperature $1/\beta$ under Dobrushin's boundary conditions, conditioned to stay in a half-space above height $h$ (a hard floor). Without this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Reza Gheissari , Eyal Lubetzky

We report an unexpected mechanism by which an epitaxial interface can form between materials having strongly mismatched lattice constants. A simple model is proposed in which one material tilts out of the interface plane to create a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-10 Steven C. Erwin , Cunxu Gao , Claudia Roder , Jonas Lähnemann , Oliver Brandt

We study the effective forces acting between colloidal particles trapped at a fluid interface which itself is exposed to a pressure field. To this end we apply what we call the ``force approach'', which relies solely on the condition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

The influence of a random field induced by impurities, boundary irregularities etc. on the superfluidity of a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) system of spatially indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells is studied. The interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg L. Berman , Yurii E. Lozovik , David W. Snoke , Rob D. Coalson