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A central result of Sturm-Liouville theory (also called the Sturm-Hurwitz Theorem) states that if $\phi_k$ is a sequence of eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator on the interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, then any linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Stefan Steinerberger

We introduce a notion of generalized modular functors with Hilbert spaces of infinite dimension in general, and show that a generalized modular functor with data of conformal dimensions determines uniquely wave functions as its flat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Takashi Ichikawa

We present a moduli space for all hyperbolic basic sets of diffeomorphisms on surfaces that have an invariant measure that is absolutely continuous with respect to Hausdorff measure. To do this we introduce two new invariants: the measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pinto , D. A. Rand

Motivated by problems arising in the study of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories we introduce and study irregular singularities in two-dimensional conformal field theory, here Liouville theory. Irregular singularities are associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Davide Gaiotto , Joerg Teschner

We study the asymptotic hyperk\"ahler geometry of the $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-Hitchin moduli space over the singular fibers of the Hitchin fibration. We extend the previously known exponential convergence results for solutions to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Siqi He , Johannes Horn , Nianzi Li

We consider a complex rational degeneration of the hyperbolic Ruijsenaars model emerging in the limit $\omega_1+\omega_2\to 0$ (or $b\to \imath$ in $2d$ CFT) and investigate in detail the two-particle case. Corresponding wave functions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 N. M. Belousov , G. A. Sarkissian , V. P. Spiridonov

In the paper, we use $\mathrm{U}(2)$, the group of $2\times 2$ unitary matices, to parameterize the space of all self-adjoint boundary conditions for a fixed Sturm-Liouville equation on the interval $[0,1]$. The adjoint action of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-03 Yicao Wang

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented, negatively curved, $n$-dimensional manifold with fundamental group $\Gamma$. Let $S^\infty$ be the unit sphere in $\ell^2(\Gamma)$, on which $\Gamma$ acts by the regular representation. The spherical volume of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Antoine Song

The usefulness of Riemann P-symbols in deriving identities involving the parametrized special function Hl is explored. Hl is the analytic local solution of the Heun equation, the canonical second-order differential equation on the Riemann…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

Consider the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a closed surface as a functional on the space of Riemannian metrics of unit area. N. Nadirashvili has discovered a remarkable connection between critical points of this functional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Mikhail Karpukhin

We study the space $C(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_n)$ of hyperbolic 2-spheres with cone points of prescribed apex curvatures $2a_0,2a_1,\dots,2a_n\in]0,2\pi[$ and some related spaces. For $n=3$, we get a detailed description of such spaces. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Jaejeong Lee , João dos Reis

We show that for every second order Fuchsian linear differential equation $E$ with $n$ singularities of which $n-3$ are apparent there exists a hypergeometric equation $H$ and a linear differential operator with polynomial coefficients…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Alexandre Eremenko , Vitaly Tarasov

The recently proposed expression for the general three point function of exponential fields in quantum Liouville theory on the sphere is considered. By exploiting locality or crossing symmetry in the case of those four-point functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J"org Teschner

This paper focuses on a conformal block with rank $\frac{3}{2}$ irregular singularity which corresponds to the prepotential of the ${\cal H}_1$ Argyres-Douglas theory in $\Omega$ background. We derive this irregular conformal block using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rubik Poghossian , Hasmik Poghosyan

Quantum Liouville theory is analyzed in terms of the infinite dimensional representations of $U_Qsl(2,C)$ with q a root of unity. Making full use of characteristic features of the representations, we show that vertex operators in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takashi Suzuki

Let $(M, \partial M)$ be a compact 3-manifold with boundary which admits a complete, convex co-compact hyperbolic metric. For each hyperbolic metric $g$ on $M$ such that $\dr M$ is smooth and strictly convex, the induced metric on $\dr M$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this paper, we introduce a direct method of moving spheres for the nonlocal fractional Laplacian $(-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}$ for $0<\alpha<2$, in which a key ingredient is the narrow region maximum principle. As immediate applications, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Wenxiong Chen , Yan Li , Ruobing Zhang

We study the accessory parameter problem for four-punctured spheres from the point of view of modular forms. The value of the accessory parameter giving the uniformization is characterized as the unique zero of a system of equations. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Gabriele Bogo

In this article, we investigate the geometry of a central extension $\widehat{\mathcal D}_{\mu}(S^{2})$ of the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere equipped with the $L^{2}$-metric, whose geodesics correspond solutions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Taito Tauchi , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

In this paper we shall be concerned with $H_\alpha$ summability, for $0 < \alpha \leq 2$ of the Fourier series of arbitrary $L^1([-\pi,\pi]) $ functions. The methods to be employed here are a refinement of the real variable methods…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Calixto P. Calderón , A. Susana Coré , Wilfredo Urbina
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