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We present a structural description of finite nilpotent groups of class at most $2$ using a specified number of subdirect and central products of $2$-generated such groups. As a corollary, we show that all of these groups are isomorphic to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dávid R. Szabó

The aim of this work is the study of left-invariant magnetic fields on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. While the existence of closed 2-forms for which the center is either nondegenerate or in the kernel of the 2-form, is always guaranteed, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gabriela P. Ovando , Mauro Subils

We classify non-nilpotent complex structures on 6-nilmanifolds and their associated invariant balanced metrics. As an application we find a large family of solutions of the heterotic supersymmetry equations with non-zero flux, non-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Luis Ugarte , Raquel Villacampa

In this paper we provide examples of hypercomplex manifolds which do not carry HKT structure. We also prove that the existence of HKT structure is not stable under small deformations. Similarly we provide examples of compact complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov

Let $G$ be an even dimensional, connected, abelian Lie group and $(\mathcal{A}^\infty,G,\alpha,\tau)$ be a $C^*$-dynamical system equipped with a faithful $G$-invariant trace $\tau$. We show that whenever it determines a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Satyajit Guin

We compute all complex structures on indecomposable 6-dimensional real Lie algebras and their equivalence classes. We also give for each of them a global holomorphic chart on the connected simply connected Lie group associated to the real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-05 L. Magnin

It has been conjectured by Fino and Vezzoni that a compact complex manifold admitting both a compatible SKT and a compatible balanced metric also admits a compatible K\"ahler metric. Using the shear construction and classification results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Marco Freibert , Andrew Swann

In this paper we study the Lie algebras of derivations of two-step nilpotent algebras. We obtain a class of Lie algebras with trivial center and abelian ideal of inner derivations. Among these, the relations between the complex and the real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Gianmarco La Rosa , Manuel Mancini

We study the existence of invariant metrics with holonomy $G_{2(2)}^* \subset SO(4,3)$ on compact nilmanifolds, i.e. on compact quotients of nilpotent Lie groups by discrete subgroups. We prove that, up to isomorphism, there exists only one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Anna Fino , Ignacio Luján

The semigroup of the homotopy classes of the self-homotopy maps of a finite complex which induce the trivial homomorphism on homotopy groups is nilpotent. We determine the nilpotency of these semigroups of compact Lie groups and finite Hopf…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Ken-ichi Maruyama

In the present paper we provide a construction via mapping tori of (non Bismut flat) strong HKT and generalized hyperk\"ahler structures on compact manifolds. The skew-symmetric torsion is parallel, but the manifolds are not a product of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Beatrice Brienza , Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov

We observe that automorphism groups of right-angled Artin groups contain nilpotent non-abelian subgroups, namely $H_3(\mathbb{Z})$ the three-dimensional integer Heisenberg group, provided they admit a certain type of element, called an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Javier Aramayona , Anthony Genevois

We show that strictly abnormal geodesics arise in graded nilpotent Lie groups. We construct such a group, for which some Carnot geodesics are strictly abnormal; in fact, they are not normal in any subgroup. In the step-2 case we also prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Christopher Golé , Ron Karidi

It is known that nilpotent orbits in a complex simple Lie algebra admit hyperK\"ahler metrics with a single function that is a global potential for each of the K\"ahler structures (a hyperK\"ahler potential). In an earlier paper the authors…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Kobak , Andrew Swann

For a connected Lie group G, we show that a complex structure on the total space TG of the tangent bundle of G that is left invariant and has the property that each left translation G-orbit is a totally real submanifold is induced from a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Johannes Huebschmann , Karl Leicht

We study bi-Lagrangian structures (a symplectic form with a pair of complementary Lagrangian foliations, also known as para-K\"ahler or K\"unneth structures) on nilmanifolds of dimension less than or equal to 6. In particular, building on…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 M. J. D. Hamilton

This is a short presentation of some classical results on finite dimensional complex Lie algebras (classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, deformations and perturbations, contractions and rigidity). We present some applications to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Michel Goze

This article provides a complete description of the differential Gerstenhaber algebras of all nilpotent complex structures on any real six-dimensional nilpotent algebra. As an application, we classify all pseudo-K\"ahlerian complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-20 Richard Cleyton , Yat Sun Poon

We introduce a special class of nilpotent Lie groups of step 2, that generalizes the so called $H$(eisenberg)-type groups, defined by A. Kaplan in 1980. We change the presence of inner product to an arbitrary scalar product and relate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Mauricio Godoy Molina , Anna Korolko , Irina Markina

We determine all Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metrics on simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups. We show that the $2k+1$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group $H_{2k+1}$ carries a Ricci flat left invariant Lorentzian metric if and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Mohamed Boucetta