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The aim of this paper is to study all the natural first steps of the minimal model program for the moduli space of stable pointed curves. We prove that they admit a modular interpretation and we study their geometric properties. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Giulio Codogni , Luca Tasin , Filippo Viviani

A symplectic semitoric manifold is a symplectic $4$-manifold endowed with a Hamiltonian $(S^1 \times \mathbb{R})$-action satisfying certain conditions. The goal of this paper is to construct a new symplectic invariant of symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Daniel M. Kane , Joseph Palmer , Álvaro Pelayo

We develop in this article an algorithm that, given a projective curve $C$, computes a \textit{gonal map}, that is, a finite morphism from $C$ to the projective line of minimal degree. Our method is based on the computation of scrollar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Josef Schicho , Frank-Olaf Schreyer , Martin Weimann

This article contains the notes of a graduate course on birational geometry focusing on the minimal model program. Topics covered include singularities, vanishing, nonvanishing, cone and contraction, base point freeness, finite generation,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Caucher Birkar

A matrix $A$ is said to have $X$-simple image eigenspace if any eigenvector $x$ belonging to the interval $X=\{x\colon \underline{x}\leq x\leq\overline{x}\}$ is the unique solution of the system $A\otimes y=x$ in $X$. The main result of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Jan Plavka , Sergei Sergeev

We show that absolutely minimizing functions relative to a convex Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}$ are uniquely determined by their boundary values under minimal assumptions on $H.$ Along the way, we extend the known equivalences…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Scott N. Armstrong , Michael G. Crandall , Vesa Julin , Charles K. Smart

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let f:X-->S be a flat, projective morphism of k-schemes of finite type with integral geometric fibers. We prove existence of a projective relative moduli space for semistable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Adrian Langer

This note is an attempt to relate explicitly the geometric and algebraic properties of a space curve that is contained in some double plane. We show in particular that the minimal generators of the homogeneous ideal of such a curve can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel]

We systematically explore a class of constrained optimization problems with linear objective function and constraints that are linear combinations of logarithms of the optimization variables. Such problems can be viewed as a generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Sergey Sadov

Rational algebraic curves have been intensively studied in the last decades, both from the theoretical and applied point of view. In applications (e.g. level curves, linear homotopy deformation, geometric constructions in computer aided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

The topological properties of a set have a strong impact on its computability properties. A striking illustration of this idea is given by spheres and closed manifolds: if a set $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere or a closed manifold, then any…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Djamel Eddine Amir , Mathieu Hoyrup

Some geometric properties of the wavelet analysis performed by visual neurons are discussed and compared with experimental data. In particular, several relationships between the cortical morphologies and the parametric dependencies of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-20 Davide Barbieri

In several recent papers some concepts of convex analysis were extended to discrete sets. This paper is one more step in this direction. It is well known that a local minimum of a convex function is always its global minimum. We study some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Vladimir Gurvich , Mariya Naumova

Given a reductive representation $\rho: \pi_1(S)\rightarrow G$, there exists a $\rho$-equivariant harmonic map $f$ from the universal cover of a fixed Riemann surface $\Sigma$ to the symmetric space $G/K$ associated to $G$. If the Hopf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Song Dai , Qiongling Li

This is a short report on our new vanishing theorems for projective morphisms between complex analytic spaces. We established a complex analytic generalization of Koll\'ar's torsion-freeness and vanishing theorem for analytic simple normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Osamu Fujino

We describe a minimal set of generators of the defining ideal of the Rees Algebra associated to a proper parametrization of any monoid hypersurface. In the case of plane curves, we recover a known description for rational parametrizations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Teresa Cortadellas Benitez , Carlos D'Andrea

In applications that use knowledge representation (KR) techniques, in particular those that combine data-driven and logic methods, the domain of objects is not an abstract unstructured domain, but it exhibits a dedicated, deep structure of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Mena Leemhuis , Özgür L. Özçep , Diedrich Wolter

For a geometrically rational surface X over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from 2 and 3 that contains all roots of 1, we show that either X is birational to a product of a projective line and a conic, or the group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Constantin Shramov , Vadim Vologodsky

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, F its algebraically closed extension, and G be the group of k-automorphisms of F endowed with a natural topology. One of the purposes of this paper is to show that any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 M. Rovinsky

Let X be a normal connected complex algebraic variety equipped with a semisimple complex representation of its fundamental group. Then, under a maximality assumption, we prove that the covering space of X associated to the kernel of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Yohan Brunebarbe