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We introduce a general mechanism for obtaining Weyl points in a stack of 2D quasicrystals, which can be extended to any stack of aperiodic layers. We do so by driving a topological phase transition with the vertical crystal-momentum as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-21 André Grossi e Fonseca , Thomas Christensen , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić

In this paper, we prove some new thickness theorems with partial derivatives. We give some applications. First, we give a simple criterion that can judge whether two scaled Cantor sets have non-empty intersection. Second, we prove under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Kan Jiang

While the theory of labelled well-quasi-order has received significant attention in the graph setting, it has not yet been considered in the context of permutation patterns. We initiate this study here, and show how labelled well quasi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Robert Brignall , Vincent Vatter

We show that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the measure $$\mu=-\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\Lambda(n)}{\sqrt{n}}(\delta_{\log n}+\delta_{-\log n})+2\cosh(x/2)\,dx$$ is a tempered distribution. In this case it is the Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 J. Arias de Reyna

In a digraph, a quasi-kernel is a subset of vertices that is independent and such that the shortest path from every vertex to this subset is of length at most two. The ``small quasi-kernel conjecture,'' proposed by Erd\H{o}s and Sz\'ekely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Hélène Langlois , Frédéric Meunier , Romeo Rizzi , Stéphane Vialette , Yacong Zhou

We consider products of two Cantor sets, and obtain the optimal estimates in terms of their thickness that guarantee that their product is an interval. This problem is motivated by the fact that the spectrum of the Labyrinth model, which is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Yuki Takahashi

In 2D semiconductors and insulators, the Chern number of the valence band Bloch state is an important quantity that has been linked to various material properties, such as the topological order. We elaborate that the opacity of 2D materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Paolo Molignini , Bastien Lapierre , R. Chitra , Wei Chen

We obtain the explicit rate of convergence $N^{-1/2 + \epsilon}$ for the gaps of generalized Wigner matrices in the bulk of the spectrum, for distributions of matrix entries possibly atomic and supported on enough points. The proof proceeds…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Albert Zhang

Measured foliations at infinity of quasi-Fuchsian manifolds are a natural analog at infinity to the measured bending laminations on the boundary of its convex core. We show that given a pair of arational measured foliations…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Diptaishik Choudhury

About forty years ago it was realized by several researchers that the essential features of certain objects of Probability theory, notably Gaussian processes and limit theorems, may be better understood if they are considered in settings…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Wenbo Li , Joel Zinn

As proved by Kahn, the chromatic number and fractional chromatic number of a line graph agree asymptotically. That is, for any line graph $G$ we have $\chi(G) \leq (1+o(1))\chi_f(G)$. We extend this result to quasi-line graphs, an important…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-02-07 Andrew D. King , Bruce Reed

While reliable data-driven decision-making hinges on high-quality labeled data, the acquisition of quality labels often involves laborious human annotations or slow and expensive scientific measurements. Machine learning is becoming an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-01 Tijana Zrnic , Emmanuel J. Candès

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

We describe a conceptually simple, but important test for the overlap approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories. We explain the equivalence of the overlap formula with a certain waveguide model for a simple set of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The goal of this paper is to make a surprising connection between several central conjectures in algebraic geometry: the Nonvanishing Conjecture, the Abundance Conjecture, and the Semiampleness Conjecture for nef line bundles on K-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We establish an upper estimate for the coefficient of quasiconformal reflection with respect to the boundary of an arbitrary isosceles trapezoid in terms of its geometric parameters; the estimate improve the result obtained in the recent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-06 A. Kushaeva , K. Kushaeva , S. Nasyrov

A lamination of a graph embedded on a surface is a collection of pairwise disjoint non-contractible simple closed curves drawn on the graph. In the case when the surface is a sphere with three punctures (a.k.a. a pair of pants), we first…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Sanjay Ramassamy

Amorphous systems have rapidly gained promise as novel platforms for topological matter. In this work we establish a scaling theory of amorphous topological phase transitions driven by the density of lattice points in two dimensions. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Isac Sahlberg , Alex Westström , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

Using Chern character, we construct a natural transformation from the local Hilbert functor to a functor of Artin rings defined from Hochschild homology, which allows us to reconstruct the semi-regularity map and the infinitesimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Sen Yang

With any non necessarily orientable unpunctured marked surface (S,M) we associate a commutative algebra, called quasi-cluster algebra, equipped with a distinguished set of generators, called quasi-cluster variables, in bijection with the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Grégoire Dupont , Frédéric Palesi