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Related papers: Critical Thresholds in Euler-Poisson Equations

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We study the 1D pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with variable background states and nonlocal velocity alignment. Our main focus is the phenomenon of critical thresholds, where subcritical initial data lead to global regularity, while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Kunhui Luan , Changhui Tan , Qiyu Wu

We investigate the critical threshold phenomena in a large class of one dimensional pressureless Euler--Poisson (EP) equations, with non-vanishing background states. First, we establish local-in-time well-posedness in proper regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Young-Pil Choi , Dong-ha Kim , Dowan Koo , Eitan Tadmor

We provide a complete description of the critical threshold phenomena for the two-dimensional localized Euler-Poisson equations, introduced by the authors in [Liu & Tadmor, Comm. Math Phys., To appear]. Here, the questions of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hailiang Liu , Eitan Tadmor

This paper is concerned with the critical threshold phenomenon for one dimensional damped, pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with electric force induced by a constant background, originally studied in [S. Engelberg and H. Liu and E.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

The Euler-Poisson (EP) system models the dynamics of a variety of physical processes, including charge transport, collisional plasmas, and certain cosmological wave phenomena. In this work, we establish sharp critical threshold conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

The Euler Poisson equations describe important physical phenomena in many applications such as semiconductor modeling and plasma physics. This paper is to advance our understanding of critical threshold phenomena in such systems in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Manas Bhatnagar , Hailiang Liu

We consider the gravitational Euler-Poisson system with a linear equation of state on an expanding cosmological model of the Universe. The expansion of the spatial sections introduces an additional dissipating effect in the Euler equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 David Fajman , Maciej Maliborski , Maximilian Ofner , Todd Oliynyk , Zoe Wyatt

We study the critical thresholds for the compressible pressureless Euler equations with pairwise attractive or repulsive interaction forces and non-local alignment forces in velocity in one dimension. We provide a complete description for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Eitan Tadmor , Changhui Tan

We consider a quasilinear system of hyperbolic equations that describes plane one-dimensional non-relativistic oscillations of electrons in a cold plasma with allowance for electron-ion collisions. Accounting for collisions leads to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Olga Rozanova , Eugeniy Chizhonkov , Maria Delova

A well-known result of Carrillo, Choi, Tadmor, and Tan states that the 1D Euler Alignment model with smooth interaction kernels possesses a 'critical threshold' criterion for the global existence or finite-time blowup of solutions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Trevor M. Leslie

We analyse the one-dimensional pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with a linear damping and non-local interaction forces. These equations are relevant for modelling collective behavior in mathematical biology. We provide a sharp threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Ewelina Zatorska

We prove that the one-dimensional Euler-Poisson system driven by the Poisson forcing together with the usual γ-law pressure, γ ≥ 1, admits global solutions for a large class of initial data. Thus, the Poisson forcing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eitan Tadmor , Dongming Wei

This paper studies the two-dimensional Euler-Poisson equations associated with either attractive or repulsive forces. We mainly study the Riccati system that governs the flow's gradient. Under a suitable condition, it is shown that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Yongki Lee

Whether singularities can form in fluids remains a foundational unanswered question in mathematics. This phenomenon occurs when solutions to governing equations, such as the 3D Euler equations, develop infinite gradients from smooth initial…

In this paper, the finite time blow-up of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for full Euler-Poisson equations and isentropic Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive forces or attractive forces in high dimensions $(n\geq3)$ is proved for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Yuexun Wang

We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We study the formation of singularity for the isothermal Euler-Poisson system arising from plasma physics. Contrast to the previous studies yielding only limited information on the blow-up solutions, for instance, sufficient conditions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Junsik Bae , Yunjoo Kim , Bongsuk Kwon

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Euler equations with time-depending damping on quadrant $(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^+$, \begin{equation}\notag \partial_t v - \partial_x u=0, \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Haibo Cui , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu , Limei Zhu

In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence and blowup of smooth solutions to the multi-dimensional compressible Euler equations with time-depending damping \begin{equation*} \partial_t\rho+\operatorname{div}(\rho u)=0, \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Fei Hou , Huicheng Yin

This paper concerns the study of the incompressible Euler equations with variable density, in the case of space dimension $d=2$. Contrarily to their homogeneous (constant density) counterpart, those equations are not known to be well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Francesco Fanelli
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