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The generalized CR equation $u_{\bar{z}}=au+b\bar{u}+f$ is studied when the coefficients $a$ and $b$ have a finite number of singular points inside the domain. Solutions are constructed via the study of an associated integral operator and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-06 B. de Lessa Victor , Adbelhamid Meziani

A well-known theorem of Buchweitz provides equivalences between three categories: the stable category of Gorenstein projective modules over a Gorenstein algebra, the homotopy category of acyclic complexes of projectives, and the singularity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jeremy R. B. Brightbill , Vanessa Miemietz

The Gell-Mann grading, one of the four gradings of sl(3,C) that cannot be further refined, is considered as the initial grading for the graded contraction procedure. Using the symmetries of the Gell-Mann grading, the system of contraction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jiří Hrivnák , Petr Novotný

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We characterize Gorenstein modules over those local rings that admit a finite contracting endomorphism.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Hamid Rahmati

Let X/T be a one parameter family of canonical 3-folds and let D be a Weil divisor on it flat over T. We study the problem of when the D_t-minimal models of X_t form a family and we obtain conditions for this to happen. As an application of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Nikolaos Tziolas

We study singularity categories through Gorenstein objects in triangulated categories and silting theory. Let ${\omega}$ be a semi-selforthogonal (or presilting) subcategory of a triangulated category $\mathcal{T}$. We introduce the notion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Jiaqun Wei

An orbifold $X$ is locally homeomorphic to $G_x\backslash B_r(0)$, where $G_x$ is a finite group acting on $B_r(0)\subset{\mathbb R}^n$, so that $G_x(0)=0$. For collapsing orbifolds with isolated singularities, we show there is a uniform…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Yu Ding

We derive an equation for the acceleration of a fluid element in the spherical gravitational collapse of a bounded compact object made up of an imperfect fluid. We show that non-singular as well as singular solutions arise in the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sukratu Barve , T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We bound the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity and syzygies of the ideal of the singular set of a plane curve, and more generally of the conductor scheme of certain projectively Gorenstein varieties.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-26 David Eisenbud , Bernd Ulrich

Degenerations, contractions and deformations of various algebraic structures play an important role in mathematics and physics. There are many different definitions and special cases of these notions. We try to give a general definition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dietrich Burde

In this paper we mainly describe $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothings of projective surfaces with only Wahl singularities which have birational fibers. For instance, these degenerations appear in normal degenerations of the projective plane,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Giancarlo Urzúa

A necessary condition for the existence of torus-equivariant crepant resolutions of Gorenstein toric singularities can be derived by making use of a variant of the classical Upper Bound Theorem which is valid for simplicial balls.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitrios I. Dais

In this paper we classify the laws of three-dimensional and four-dimensional nilpotent Jordan algebras over the field of complex numbers. We describe the irreducible components of their algebraic varieties and extend contractions and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-13 J. M. Ancochea Bermudez , J. Fresan , Juan Margalef-Bentabol

We consider the uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations where the coefficients may have singularities. We derive upper bounds on the the order of singularities of the coefficients and provide examples to illustrate the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang

Let X be a smooth, complete, toric variety. We study those curves C in X that are contractible, in the sense that there exists an equivariant morphism with connected fibers, with source X, that contracts exactly the irreducible curves that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cinzia Casagrande

We consider equations of the type: \[\partial_t \omega = \omega R(\omega),\] for general linear operators $R$ in any spatial dimension. We prove that such equations almost always exhibit finite-time singularities for smooth and localized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Roberta Bianchini , Tarek M. Elgindi

We provide a general contractibility criterion for subsets of Riemannian metrics on the disc. For instance, this result applies to the space of metrics that have positive Gauss curvature and make the boundary circle convex (or geodesic).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Alessandro Carlotto , Damin Wu

We study $\Bbb Z_2^{\otimes N}$ graded contractions of the real compact simple Lie algebra $so(N+1)$, and we identify within them the Cayley-Klein algebras as a naturally distinguished subset.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-19 F. J. Herranz , M. de Montigny , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

We study generic graded contractions of Lie algebras from the perspectives of group cohomology, affine algebraic geometry and monoidal categories. We show that generic graded contractions with a fixed support are classified by a certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Mikhail V. Kochetov , Serhii D. Koval