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We give an introduction to the study of algebraic hypersurfaces, focusing on the problem of when two hypersurfaces are isomorphic or close to being isomorphic. Working with hypersurfaces and emphasizing examples makes it possible to discuss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 János Kollár

Algebraic hyperstructures represent a natural extension of classical algebraic structures. In a classical algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Akbar Dehghan Nezhad , Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Mohammad Moosavi Nejad

We give a survey of geometric approaches to the topological 4-dimensional surgery and 5-dimensional s-cobordism conjectures, with a focus on the study of surfaces in 4-manifolds. The geometric lemma underlying these conjectures is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

Finite-order invariants of knots in arbitrary 3-manifolds (including non-orientable ones) are constructed and studied by methods of the topology of discriminant sets. Obstructions to the integrability of admissible weight systems to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Victor A. Vassiliev

After an historical introduction on the standard algebraic approach to quantum mechanics of large systems we review the basic mathematical aspects of the algebras of unbounded operators. After that we discuss in some details their relevance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-01 Fabio Bagarello

Higher structures - infinity algebras and other objects up to homotopy, categorified algebras, `oidified' concepts, operads, higher categories, higher Lie theory, higher gauge theory... - are currently intensively investigated in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-13 David Khudaverdyan

We provide a superselection theory of symmetry defects in 2+1D symmetry enriched topological (SET) order in the infinite volume setting. For a finite symmetry group $G$ with a unitary on-site action, our formalism produces a $G$-crossed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Kyle Kawagoe , Siddharth Vadnerkar , Daniel Wallick

We define a graph encoding the structure of contact surgery on contact 3-manifolds and analyze its basic properties and some of its interesting subgraphs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

A priori, the set of birational transformations of an algebraic variety is just a group. We survey the possible algebraic structures that we may add to it, using in particular parametrised family of birational transformations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

We define a general procedure extending surgery to manifolds with foliation or Haefliger structure. We find a single obstruction to foliation surgery along an attaching sphere. When unobstructed, the surgery can be chosen to preserve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Benjamin B. McMillan

In this article, we describe how coalgebraic structures on operads induce algebraic structures on their categories of algebras and coalgebras.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Brice Le Grignou

The Hilbert spaces of supersymmetric systems admit symmetries which are often related to the topology and geometry of the (target) field-space. Here, we study certain (2,2)-supersymmetric systems in 2-dimensional spacetime which are closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tristan Hubsch

The study of topological information of spatial objects has for a long time been a focus of research in disciplines like computational geometry, spatial reasoning, cognitive science, and robotics. While the majority of these researches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Sanjiang Li

We define and study complex structures and generalizations on spaces consisting of geodesics or harmonic maps that are compatible with the symmetries of these spaces. The main results are about existence and uniqueness of such structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 László Lempert

Surgery, as developed by Browder, Kervaire, Milnor, Novikov, Sullivan, Wall and others is a method for comparing homotopy types of topological spaces with diffeomorphism or homeomorphism types of manifolds of dimension >= 5. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mattias Kreck

A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

This paper is a survey of computational issues in algebraic geometry, with particular attention to the theory of Grobner bases and the regularity of an algebraic variety. 1. A geometric introduction to Grobner bases. 2. An algebraic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Dave Bayer , David Mumford

This article is an interdisciplinary review and an on-going progress report over the last few years made by myself and collaborators in certain fundamental subjects on two major theoretic branches in mathematics and theoretical physics:…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-shyr Roan

We study cobordisms of a class of topological operads called ``manifold operads''. These operads are generalizations of the Fulton-MacPherson operad: an operad built from configurations of points in Euclidean space. Cobordism of manifold…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Xujia Chen , Connor Malin , Paolo Salvatore

In various subjects including mathematics, one can hope to use mathematical thinking well when the right kinds of algebraic structure to consider can be discovered or spotted. Therefore, it would help to understand kinds of algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka