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We consider the problem of computing the Euler characteristic of an abstract simplicial complex given by its vertices and facets. We show that this problem is #P-complete and present two new practical algorithms for computing Euler…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-12-21 Bjarke Hammersholt Roune , Eduardo Sáenz de Cabezón

Indices of singular points of a vector field or of a 1-form on a smooth manifold are closely related with the Euler characteristic through the classical Poincar\'e--Hopf theorem. Generalized Euler characteristics (additive topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 S. M. Gusein-Zade

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of singular Hamiltonian systems $\ddot{u}(t)+\nabla V(u(t))=0$ by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are the variational minimizers of Lagrangian actions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

It is known by results of Koll\'ar, Ein, Lazarsfeld, Hacon and Debarre that divisors representing principal and other low degree polarizations on abelian varieties have mild singularities. In this note we extend such results to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Giuseppe Pareschi

We prove a sharp upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of weighted singular vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ using dynamics on homogeneous spaces, specifically the method of integral inequalities. Together with the lower bound proved recently by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

This paper studies the Ulrich property of homogeneous vector bundles on rational homogenous varieties. We provide a criterion for an initialized irreducible homogeneous vector bundle on a rational homogeneous variety with any Picard number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Yusuke Nakayama

In this paper we study the upper bound of wavefront sets of irreducible admissible representations of connected reductive groups defined over non-Archimedean local fields of characteristic zero. We formulate a new conjecture on the upper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Alexander Hazeltine , Baiying Liu , Chi-Heng Lo , Freydoon Shahidi

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

In this paper, the existence of C^1-umbilics with arbitrarily high indices is shown. This implies that more than C^1-regularity is required to prove Loewner's conjecture.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Naoya Ando , Toshifumi Fujiyama , Masaaki Umehara

We prove a new upper bound on the essential p-dimension of the projective linear group PGLn.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Aurel Meyer , Zinovy Reichstein

We show that the uniform Littlewood Conjecture (ULC) recently introduced by Bandi, Fregoli and Kleinbock is false. More precisely the counterexamples form a residual set, the method further suggests positive Hausdorff dimension. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Johannes Schleischitz

We formulate conjectures giving combinatorial interpretations of the Ehrhart $h^*$-vector, for hypersimplices, for dilated simplices and for generic cross-sections of cubes, in terms of certain decorated ordered set partitions. All were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Nick Early

Let $K$ be a number field with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ and let $G$ be a finite abelian group of odd order. Given a $G$-Galois $K$-algebra $K_h$, let $A_h$ denote its square root of the inverse different, which exists by Hilbert's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Cindy Tsang

Suppose $X$ is a vector lattice and there is a notion of convergence $x_{\alpha} \rightarrow x$ in $X$. Then we can speak of an "unbounded" version of this convergence by saying that $(x_{\alpha})$ unbounded converges to $x\in X$ if $\lvert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Mitchell A. Taylor

We show that every bad orbifold vector bundle can be realized as the restriction of a good orbifold vector bundle to a suborbifold of the base space. We give an explicit construction of this result in which the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Christopher Seaton

We prove that an alternating e-form on a vector space over a quasi-algebraically closed field always has a singular (e-1)-dimensional subspace, provided that the dimension of the space is strictly greater than e. Here an (e-1)-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Ron Shaw

We prove upper bounds on the face numbers of simplicial complexes in terms on their girths, in analogy with the Moore bound from graph theory. Our definition of girth generalizes the usual definition for graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-04 Michael Goff

We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Kei Funano , Yohei Sakurai

We give a short proof for the fact that rationality of complex surfaces is a property depending only on the differential structure. Our proof uses the new Seiberg-Witten invariants.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman