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Let $f: X \to S$ be flat morphism over an algebraically closed field $k$ with a relative normal crossings divisor $Y\subset X$, $(E, \nabla)$ be a bundle with a connection with log poles along $Y$ and curvature with values in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

We prove that the Euler form of a metric connection on real oriented vector bundle $E$ over a compact oriented manifold $M$ can be identified, as a current, with the expectation of the random current defined by the zero-locus of a certain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Liviu I. Nicolaescu , Nikhil Savale

The aim of this paper is to offer an algebraic definition of infinite determinants of finite potent endomorphisms using linear algebra techniques. It generalizes Grothendieck's determinant for finite rank endomorphisms and is equivalent to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Daniel Hernández Serrano , Fernando Pablos Romo

The Gelfand-Yaglom formula relates functional determinants of the one-dimensional second order differential operators to the solutions of the corresponding initial value problem. In this work we generalise the Gelfand-Yaglom method by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 A. Ossipov

For real factors the notions of the coupling constant and the index are introduced and investigated. The possible values of the index for type II$_1$ real factors are calculated, in a similar way as for the complex case.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-09 S. Albeverio , Sh. A. Ayupov , A. A. Rakhimov , R. A. Dadakhodjaev

In a previous article (J. Algebra 367 (2012), 142-165) we established axiomatic parametrised Cohen-Macaulay approximation which in particular was applied to pairs consisting of a finite type flat family of Cohen-Macaulay rings and modules.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Runar Ile

A similarity structure on a connected manifold M is a Riemannian metric on its universal cover such that the fundamental group of M acts by similarities. If the manifold M is compact, we show that the universal cover admits a de Rham…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

In this article we introduce an isomorphism invariant for type II_1 factors using the Connes-Folner condition. We compute bounds of this number for free group factors.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon P. Bannon , Mohan Ravichandran

We develop a factor analysis for mixed continuous and binary observed variables. To this end, we utilized a recently developed multivariate probability distribution for mixed-type random variables, the Gaussian-Grassmann distribution. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-12 Takashi Arai

The Gauss-Bonnet curvature of order $2k$ is a generalization to higher dimensions of the Gauss-Bonnet integrand in dimension $2k$, as the usual scalar curvature generalizes the two dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohammed-Larbi Labbi

We fully describe the general form of a linear (or conjugate-linear) rank metric isometry on the Murray--von Neumann algebra associated with a II$_1$-factor. As an application, we establish Frobenius' theorem in the setting of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Jinghao Huang , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov , Fedor Sukochev

Many common correlation structures assumed for data can be described through latent Gaussian models. When Bayesian inference is carried out, it is required to set the prior distribution for scale parameters that rules the model components,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-10 Aldo Gardini , Fedele Greco , Carlo Trivisano

This article analysis differential equations which represents damped and fractional oscillators. First, it is shown that prior to using physical quantities in fractional calculus, it is imperative that they are turned dimensionless.…

We show that there is a canonical construction of a zeta (Bismut-Quillen) connection on the determinant line bundle of a family of APS elliptic boundary problems and that it has curvature equal to the 2-form part of a relative eta form.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Simon Scott

Identifying the effects of causes and causes of effects is vital in virtually every scientific field. Often, however, the needed probabilities may not be fully identifiable from the data sources available. This paper shows how partial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Ang Li , Scott Mueller , Judea Pearl

Making use of the effective field theory expansion recently developed by the authors, we compute the electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron analytically to next-to-leading order (NLO). The computation is rather simple, and involves…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David B. Kaplan , Martin J. Savage , Mark B. Wise

In a previous paper [KT] we introduced determinant of the Riemann operator on Quillen's higher $K$-groups of the integer ring of an algebraic number field $K$. We showed that the determinant expresses essentially the inverse of the so…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hidekazu Tanaka

In this paper, we show the following two theorems (here $c_{i}(G-X)$ is the number of components $C$ of $G-X$ with $|V(C)|=i$): (i)~If a graph $G$ satisfies $c_{1}(G-X)+\frac{1}{3}c_{3}(G-X)+\frac{1}{3}c_{5}(G-X)\leq \frac{2}{3}|X|$ for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Yoshimi Egawa , Michitaka Furuya

A description of the endomorphisms of semidirect products of two groups as a group of $2\times 2$ matrices of maps is already known. Using this description, we have studied the concept of determinant for the endomorphisms of semidirect…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ratan Lal , Alka Choudhary , Vipul Kakkar

We present efficient algorithms to calculate the color factors for the $SU(N)$ gauge group and to evaluate $\gamma$ traces. The aim of these notes is to give a self-contained, proved account of the basic results with particular emphasis on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Oliver Schnetz