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It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable $3$-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable $4$-manifold, that is, any closed orientable $3$-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

This paper extends some results of Hatcher and Quinn beyond the metastable range. We give a bordism theoretic obstruction to deforming a map between manifolds simultaneously off of a collection of pairwise disjoint submanifolds under the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

Our constructions provide a systematic way to study cohomology tri-dendriform algebra via classical cohomology, simplifying computations and enabling the use of established techniques.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Hassan Alhussein

We construct examples of closed non-Haken hyperbolic 3-manifolds with a Heegaard splitting of arbitrarily large distance.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tao Li

We introduce the concept of pseudo-trisections of smooth oriented compact 4-manifolds with boundary. The main feature of pseudo-trisections is that they have lower complexity than relative trisections for given 4-manifolds. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Shintaro Fushida-Hardy

Global constructions of quantization deformation and obstructions are discussed for an arbitrary complex analytic space in terms of adapted (analytic) Hochschild cohomology. For K3-surfaces an explicit global construction of a Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Victor Palamodov

Almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds of the lowest dimension 3 are considered. Such structures are constructed on a family of Lie groups and the obtained manifolds are studied. Curvature properties of these manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

3-quasi-Sasakian manifolds were studied systematically by the authors in a recent paper as a suitable setting unifying 3-Sasakian and 3-cosymplectic geometries. This paper throws new light on their geometric structure which reveals to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Giulia Dileo

Given a 3-dimensional (para-)CR structure, its family of chains define a 3-dimensional path geometry. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions that determine whether a path geometry in dimension three arises from chains of a CR or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Wojciech Kryński , Omid Makhmali

We give a partial account of some problems concerning cohomological invariants and metric properties of complex non-K\"ahler manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Daniele Angella , Nicoletta Tardini

We phrase deformations of n-Leibniz algebras in terms of the cohomology theory of the associated Leibniz algebra. We do the same for n-Lie algebras and for the metric versions of n-Leibniz and n-Lie algebras. We place particular emphasis on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 José Figueroa-O'Farrill

Understanding non-Haken 3-manifolds is central to many current endeavors in 3-manifold topology. We describe some results for closed orientable surfaces in non-Haken manifolds, and extend Fox's theorem for submanifolds of the 3-sphere to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

We investigate the computational complexity of some problems in three-dimensional topology and geometry. We show that the problem of determining a bound on the genus of a knot in a 3-manifold, is NP-complete. Using similar ideas, we show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Agol , Joel Hass , William P. Thurston

We study the mixed Hodge structure on the third homology group of a threefold which is the double cover of projective three-space ramified over a quartic surface with a double conic. We deal with the Torelli problem for such threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-16 M. I. Grooten , J. H. M. Steenbrink

We consider ruled surfaces with finite multiplicity. We study behaviors of the striction curves and the singularities of the ruled surfaces. We also give geometric meanings of invariants related to the ruled surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Hiroyuki Hayashi

We determine which 3-manifolds admit a unitary representation such that the corresponding twisted chain complex is acyclic.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel

3-quasi-Sasakian manifolds were recently studied by the authors as a suitable setting unifying 3-Sasakian and 3-cosymplectic geometries. In this paper some geometric properties of this class of almost 3-contact metric manifolds are briefly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-03 Beniamino Cappelletti Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Giulia Dileo

In algebraic geometry, trigonal curves can always be embedded into Hirzebruch surfaces. In tropical geometry, the notion of trigonality does not have a unique translation. We focus on the characterization in terms of the existence of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hannah Markwig , Angelina Zheng

A Riemannian manifold is a called a good rational expander in dimension $i$ if every $i$-cycle bounds a rational $i+1$-chain of comparatively small volume. We construct 3-manifolds which are good expanders in all dimensions. On the other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Jonathan Zung