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Using Seiberg-Witten theory, it is shown that any Kaehler metric of constant negative scalar curvature on a compact 4-manifold M minimizes the L^2-norm of scalar curvature among Riemannian metrics compatible with a fixed decomposition…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

We investigate the geometry and topology of submanifolds under a sharp pinching condition involving extrinsic invariants like the mean curvature and the length of the second fundamental form. Several homology vanishing results are given.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Christos-Raent Onti , Theodoros Vlachos

The correlation functions of supersymmetric gauge theories on a four-manifold X can sometimes be expressed in terms of topological invariants of X. We show how the existence of superconformal fixed points in the gauge theory can provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore , Grigor Peradze

We discuss a peculiar interplay between the representation theory of the holonomy group of a Riemannian manifold, the Weitzenboeck formula for the Hodge-Laplace operator on forms and the Lichnerowicz formula for twisted Dirac operators. For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uwe Semmelmann , Gregor Weingart

We propose a way of computing 4-manifold invariants, old and new, as chiral correlation functions in half-twisted 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ theories that arise from compactification of fivebranes. Such formulation gives a new interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-05 Mykola Dedushenko , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

We show the existence of strictly almost-Kahler anti-self-dual metrics on certain 4-manifolds by deforming scalar-flat Kahler metrics. On the other hand, we prove the non-existence of such metrics on certain other 4-manifolds by means of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Inyoung Kim

In these notes, we carefully analyze the properties of the "ramified" Seiberg-Witten equations associated with supersymmetric configurations of the Seiberg-Witten abelian gauge theory with surface operators on an oriented closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-27 Meng-Chwan Tan

Let $M$ be a closed oriented $4$-manifold admitting a rank-$2$ oriented foliation with a metric of leafwise positive scalar curvature. If $b^+>1$, then we will show that the Seiberg-Witten invariant vanishes for all \spinc structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Dexie Lin

We consider a connected negative definite plumbing graph, and we assume that the associated plumbed 3-manifold is a rational homology sphere. We provide two new combinatorial formulae for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of this manifold. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 András Némethi

We relate the positivity of the curvature term in the Weitzenbock formula for the Laplacian on p-forms on a complete manifold to the existence of bounded and $L^2$ harmonic forms. In the case where the manifold is the universal cover of a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-05-09 K. D. Elworthy , Xue-Mei Li , Steven Rosenberg

We will prove a Moser-type theorem for self-dual harmonic 2-forms on closed 4-manifolds, and use it to classify local forms on neighborhoods of singular circles on which the 2-form vanishes. Removing neighborhoods of the circles, we obtain…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ko Honda

This article presents a new and more elementary proof of the main Seiberg-Witten-based obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds. It also introduces a new smooth manifold invariant which conveniently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We present an explicit expression for the topological invariants associated to $SU(2)$ monopoles in the fundamental representation on spin four-manifolds. The computation of these invariants is based on the analysis of their corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Mariño

We consider compact oriented four-manifolds with harmonic self-dual Weyl curvature in addition to a pinching condition.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Inyoung Kim

The Einstein-Maxwell equations on a smooth compact 4-manifold are reformulated as a purely Riemannian variational problem analogous to Calabi's variational problem for extremal Kahler metrics. Next, Seiberg-Witten theory is used to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Claude LeBrun

We introduce and study equivariant Seiberg-Witten invariants for $4$-manifolds equipped with a smooth action of a finite group $G$. Our invariants come in two types: cohomological, valued in the group cohomology of $G$ and $K$-theoretic,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-04 David Baraglia

We prove that if a compact Riemannian 4-manifold with positive sectional curvature satisfies a Kato type inequality, then it is definite. We also discuss some new insights for compact Riemannian 4-manifolds of positive sectional curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Kefeng Liu , Jianming Wan

We give some rigidity theorems for an n$(\geq4)$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with harmonic Weyl curvature, positive scalar curvature and positive constant $\sigma_2$. Moreover, when $n=4,$ we prove that a 4-dimensional compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Haiping Fu , Huiya He

We observe inequalities involving the Herzlich volume of a 4-dimensional asymptotically complex hyperbolic Einstein manifold and its Euler characteristic provided the metrics is either Kaehler or selfdual. In the selfdual case we have to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Yann Rollin

Invariants for Riemann surfaces covered by the disc and for hyperbolic manifolds in general involving minimizing the measure of the image over the homotopy and homology classes of closed curves and maps of the $k$-sphere into the manifold…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Robert E. Greene , Kang-Tae Kim , Nikolay V. Shcherbina