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There are two main types of rank 2 B\"acklund transformations relating a pair of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems, which we call Type $\mathscr{A}$ and Type $\mathscr{B}$. For Type $\mathscr{A}$, we completely determine a subclass whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Yuhao Hu

We begin an exploration of parametric Backlund transformations for hyperbolic Monge-Ampere systems. We compute invariants for such transformations and explore the behavior of four examples regarding their invariants, symmetries, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

Using Cartan's Method of Equivalence, we prove an upper bound for the generality of generic rank-1 B\"acklund transformations relating two hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems. In cases when the B\"acklund transformation admits a symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yuhao Hu

This article is concerned with the question: For which pairs of hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange systems in the plane does there exist a rank-$1$ B\"acklund transformation relating them? We express some obstructions to such existence in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Yuhao Hu

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

For hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere systems, a well-known solution of the equivalence problem yields two invariant tensors, ${S}_1$ and ${S}_2$, defined on the underlying $5$-manifold, where ${S}_2=0$ characterizes systems that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Yuhao Hu

We begin by considering several properties commonly (but not universally) possessed by B\"acklund transformations between hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere equations: wavelike nature of the underlying equations, preservation of independent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

We approach the construction of Backlund transformations for Darboux integrable hyperbolic partial differential equations in the plane through the reduction of exterior differential systems. For example it is shown that all the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-27 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels

We consider a canonical transformation of parabolic coordinates on the plain and suppose that this transformation together with some additional relations may be considered as a counterpart of the auto and hetero B\"acklund transformations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-06 A. V. Tsiganov

In this paper basic differential invariants of generic hyperbolic Monge--Amp\`ere equations with respect to contact transformations are constructed and the equivalence problem for these equations is solved.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-21 Michal Marvan , Alexandre M. Vinogradov , Valery A. Yumaguzhin

We give a new mechanism for constructing Backlund transformations by using symmetry reduction of differential systems. We then characterize a family of Backlund transformations between Darboux integrable systems where the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

In classical mechanics well-known cryptographic algorithms and protocols can be very useful for construction canonical transformations preserving form of Hamiltonians. We consider application of a standard generic divisor doubling for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 A. V. Tsiganov

Linear and nonlinear Hodge-like systems for 1-forms are studied, with an assumption equivalent to complete integrability substituted for the requirement of closure under exterior differentiation. The systems are placed in a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

An infinite linearly ordered set (S,<=) is called doubly homogeneous if its automorphism group A(S) acts 2-transitively on it. We show that any group G arises as outer automorphism group G cong Out(A(S)) of the automorphism group A(S), for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Droste , Saharon Shelah

We study harmonic maps from a subset of the complex plane to a subset of the hyperbolic plane. In \cite{FotDask}, harmonic maps are related to the sinh-Gordon equation and a B{\"a}cklund transformation is introduced, which connects…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Giannis Polychrou , Effie Papageorgiou , Anestis Fotiadis , Costas Daskaloyannis

In this work we show that, under certain conditions, parametric Backlund transformations (BTs) for a finite dimensional integrable system can be interpreted as solutions to the equations of motion defined by an associated non-autonomous…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico Zullo

In this paper we establish B\"{a}cklund transformations between solutions of several cases of classical isotropic MHD and plasma equilibria and corresponding anisotropic equilibria. The transformations appear to be infinite-dimensional and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei F. Cheviakov

The geometry of an admissible B\"acklund transformation for an exterior differential system is described by an admissible Cartan connection for a geometric structure on a tower with infinite--dimensional skeleton which is the universal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-05 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

The classes of Monge-Amp\`ere systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Amp\`ere systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

We survey work on the topology of the space AH(M) of all (marked) hyperbolic 3-manifolds homotopy equivalent to a fixed compact 3-manifold M with boundary. The interior of AH(M) is quite well-understood, but the topology of the entire space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Richard D. Canary
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