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Over an algebraically closed field, we describe the affine varieties of solutions to the linear equations $a(xb)=c$ and $a(bx)=c$ over the split-octonions. We also determine the dimensions of the solution sets of arbitrary linear monomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Artem Lopatin , Alexandr N. Zubkov

We establish some identities of Euler related sums. By using these identities, we discuss the closed form representations of sums of harmonic numbers and reciprocal parametric binomial coefficients through parametric harmonic numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Junjie Quan , Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang

A "simple trace formula" is used to derive an asymptotic result for class numbers of complex cubic orders.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Anton Deitmar , Werner Hoffmann

We obtain sharp pointwise estimates for positive solutions to the equation $-Lu+Vu^q=f$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator in divergence form, $q\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \{0\}$, $f\geq 0$ and $V$ is a function that may change sign, in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Alexander Grigor'yan , Igor Verbitsky

The circular orthogonal and circular symplectic ensembles are mapped onto free, non-hermitian fermion systems. As an illustration, the two-level form factors are calculated.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 M. B. Hastings

Two families of complementary codes over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ are studied, where $q=r^2$ is square: i) Hermitian complementary dual linear codes, and ii) trace Hermitian complementary dual subfield linear codes. Necessary and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Kriangkrai Boonniyom , Somphong Jitman

Two trace formulas for the spectra of arbitrary Hermitian matrices are derived by transforming the given Hermitian matrix $H$ to a unitary analogue. In the first type the unitary matrix is $e^{i(\lambda\II - H)}$ where $\lambda$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

Some constructions and bounds on the sizes of semiovals contained in the Hermitian curve are given. A construction of an infinite family of 2-blocking sets of the Hermitian curve is also presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Daniele Bartoli , Gyorgy Kiss , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

Positive definite forms $f$ which are sums of squares are constructed to have the additional property that the members of any collection of forms whose squares sum to $f$ must share a nontrivial complex root.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Gregory C. Verchota

We propose a new conjecture on some exponential sums. These particular sums have not apparently been considered in the literature. Subject to the conjecture we obtain the first effective construction of asymptotically good tree codes. The…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Cristopher Moore , Leonard J. Schulman

We propose a construction of lattices from (skew-) polynomial codes, by endowing quotients of some ideals in both number fields and cyclic algebras with a suitable trace form. We give criteria for unimodularity. This yields integral and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Grégory Berhuy , Frédérique Oggier

Let $F$ be a quadratic form in four variables, let $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $\mathbf{k}\in \mathbb{Z}^4$. We count integer solutions to $F(\mathbf{x})=0$ with $\mathbf{x}\equiv \mathbf{k}\:\mathrm{mod}(m)$. One can compare this to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Sofia Lindqvist

We use group representation theory to give algebraic formulae to compute complete transversals of singularities of vector fields, either in the nonsymmetric or in the reversible equivariant contexts. This computation produces normal forms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Miriam Manoel , Iris de Oliveira Zeli

We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-07-17 Iosif Krasil'shchik , Alexander Verbovetsky , Raffaele Vitolo

We formalise the well-known rules of partial differentiation in a version of equational logic with function variables and binding constructs. We prove the resulting theory is complete with respect to polynomial interpretations. The proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Gordon D. Plotkin

For a non-zero parameter $q$, we define Hermite trace polynomials, which are multivariate polynomials indexed by permutations. We prove several combinatorial properties for them, such as expansions and product formulas. The linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Michael Anshelevich , David Buzinski

We classify stable and finite Morse index solutions to general semilinear elliptic equations posed in Euclidean space of dimension at most 10, or in some unbounded domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Louis Dupaigne , ALberto Farina

Formulas for matrix determinants, algebraic adjunctions, characteristic polynomial coefficients, components of eigenvectors are obtained in the form of signless sums of matrix elements products taking by special graphs. Signless formulas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

In this paper, we construct a new class of complete permutation monomials and several classes of permutation polynomials. Further, by giving another characterization of o-polynomials, we obtain a class of permutation polynomials of the form…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Nouara Zoubir , Kenza Guenda

The completely bounded trace and spectral norms in finite dimensions are shown to be expressible by semidefinite programs. This provides an efficient method by which these norms may be both calculated and verified, and gives alternate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 John Watrous