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We state criteria for a nilpotent Lie algebra $\g$ to admit an invariant metric. We use that $\g$ possesses two canonical abelian ideals $\ide(\g) \subset \mathfrak{J}(\g)$ to decompose the underlying vector space of $\g$ and then we state…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-16 R. García-Delgado

A morphism Lie algebra is a triple $(\mathfrak{g}, \mathfrak{h}, \phi)$ consisting of two Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}, \mathfrak{h}$ and a Lie algebra homomorphism $\phi : \mathfrak{g} \rightarrow \mathfrak{h}$. We define representations and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Apurba Das

If $\fg$ is a semisimple Lie algebra, we describe the prime factors of $\mcU(\fg)$ that have enough finite dimensional modules. The proof depends on some combinatorial facts about the Weyl group which may be of independent interest. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian M. Musson , Jeb F. Willenbring

A complex symplectic structure on a Lie algebra $\lie h$ is an integrable complex structure $J$ with a closed non-degenerate $(2,0)$-form. It is determined by $J$ and the real part $\Omega$ of the $(2,0)$-form. Suppose that $\lie h$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-25 Richard Cleyton , Gabriela P. Ovando , Yat Sun Poon

In physics, Lie groups represent the algebraic structure that describes symmetry transformations of a given system. Then, the descending Lie algebra of those groups are necessarily real. In most cases, the complexification of those Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Tanguy Marsault , Laurent Schoeffel

New systems of Laplace (Casimir) operators for the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras are constructed. The operators are expressed in terms of paths in graphs related to matrices formed by the generators of these Lie algebras with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Molev

We introduce a new construction of bilinear invariant forms on Lie algebras, based on the method of graded contractions. The general method is described and the $\Bbb Z_2$-, $\Bbb Z_3$-, and $\Bbb Z_2\otimes\Bbb Z_2$-contractions are found.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc de Montigny

Two approaches are developed to exploit, for simple complex or compact real Lie algebras g, the information that stems from the characteristic equations of representation matrices and Casimir operators. These approaches are selected so as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Macfarlane , H. Pfeiffer

We obtain new and improve old results on uniqueness of addition in Lie rings and Lie algebras. A Lie ring $\mathfrak{R}$ is called a unique addition ring, or a UA-Lie ring, if any commutator-preserving bijection from $\mathfrak{R}$ to an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Ivan Arzhantsev

We consider birational projective contractions f:X -> Y from a smooth symplectic variety X over the complex numbers. We first show that exceptional rational curves on X deform in a family of dimension at least 2n-2. Then we show that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Wierzba

The commuting variety of a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is the underlying variety of a well defined subscheme of $\mathfrak{g}\times\mathfrak{g}$. In this note, it is proved that this scheme is normal and Cohen-Macaulay. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jean-Yves Charbonnel

A well-known result of Kostant gives a description of the G-module structure for the exterior algebra of Lie algebra $\frak g$. We give a generalization of this result for the isotropy representations of symmetric spaces. If $\frak g={\frak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

In this paper we focus on the structure of the variety of Lie algebras with a finite number of ideals and their graph representations using Hasse diagrams. The large number of necessary conditions on the algebraic structure of this type of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Pilar Benito , Jorge Roldán-López

The Gell-Mann grading, one of the four gradings of sl(3,C) that cannot be further refined, is considered as the initial grading for the graded contraction procedure. Using the symmetries of the Gell-Mann grading, the system of contraction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jiří Hrivnák , Petr Novotný

For the simple Lie algebra $g = sl(n,C)$ we we find a set of generators and relations for the classical family algebra $(End(g)\otimes S(g))^G$ as an algebra over the ring $I(g)$. From these we can then determine a $I(g)$-linear basis of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Matthew Tai

Over a field of characteristic zero we prove two formality conditions. We prove that a dg Lie algebra is formal if and only if its universal enveloping algebra is formal. We also prove that a commutative dg algebra is formal as a dg…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Bashar Saleh

We study the problem of extending a complex structure to a given Lie algebra g, which is firstly defined on an ideal h of g. We consider the next situations: h is either complex or it is totally real. The next question is to equip g with an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Rutwig Campoamor Stursberg , Isolda E. Cardoso , Gabriela P. Ovando

We exhibit a natural Lie algebra structure on the graded space of cyclic coinvariants of a symplectic vector space.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Kushnirsky , Michael Larsen

Kostant's partition function counts the number of distinct ways to express a weight of a classical Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ as a sum of positive roots of $\mathfrak{g}$. We refer to each of these expressions as decompositions of a weight.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Pamela E. Harris , Margaret Rahmoeller , Lisa Schneider

We exhibit in this article a contraction of the direct product Lie algebra $g\oplus g$ of a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra $g$ onto the semi-direct product Lie algebra $g\rtimes g$, where the first factor $g$ is viewed as a trivial…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Maria Alejandra Alvarez , Salim Rivière , Nadina Rojas , Sonia Vera , Friedrich Wagemann