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Semiclassical spin-coherent kinetic equations can be derived from quantum theory with many different approaches (Liouville equation based approaches, nonequilibrium Green's functions techniques, etc.). The collision integrals turn out to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Janik Kailasvuori , Matthias C. Lüffe

The present article contains a short introduction to Modular Theory for von Neumann algebras with a cyclic and separating vector. It includes the formulation of the central result in this area, the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, and several of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Fernando Lledó

A recent kinetic approach for Vicsek-like models of active particles is reviewed. The theory is based on an exact Chapman-Kolmogorov equation in phase space. It can handle discrete time dynamics and "exotic" multi-particle interactions. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Thomas Ihle

We elaborate on the connection between Gel'fand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky systems, de Rham theory for twisted cohomology groups, and Pfaffian equations for Feynman integrals. We propose a novel, more efficient algorithm to compute Macaulay…

We study a class of observables in four-dimensional superconformal Yang--Mills theories which, in the planar limit at finite 't Hooft coupling, can be expressed as determinants of semi-infinite matrices built from Bessel functions. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 G. P. Korchemsky

We show that observables in QED-type theories can be realized in terms of a combinatorial structure called chord diagrams. One advantage of this combinatorial representation is that it simplifies the study of the asymptotic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Ali Assem Mahmoud

We consider some combinatorial problems on matrix polynomials over finite fields. Using results from control theory we give a proof of a result of Helmke, Jordan and Lieb on the number of linear unimodular matrix polynomials over a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Akansha Arora , Samrith Ram , Ayineedi Venkateswarlu

We prove formulas (found by Witten in 1992 using physical methods) for intersection pairings in the cohomology of the moduli space M(n,d) of stable holomorphic vector bundles of rank n and degree d (assumed coprime) on a Riemann surface of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Lisa C. Jeffrey , Frances C. Kirwan

Using Saito's theory of mixed Hodge modules, we study a generalization of Hellus-Schenzel's "cohomologically complete intersection" property. This property is equivalent to perversity of the shifted constant sheaf. We relate the generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Qianyu Chen , Bradley Dirks , Sebastian Olano

We propose a new formula to compute Witten--Kontsevich intersection numbers. It is a closed formula, not involving recursion neither solving equations. It only involves sums over partitions of products of factorials, double factorials and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Bertrand Eynard , Dimitrios Mitsios

Permanents, hafnians, and loop-hafnians are combinatorial matrix functions closely related to perfect matchings in graphs. These matrix functions arise in the quantum amplitudes of boson configurations in bosonic networks, and the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Minhyeok Kang , Gwonhak Lee , Youngrong Lim , Joonsuk Huh

We give a pedagogical review of the recently-introduced notion of a "scalar product" between Feynman integrals and how it helps us understand the analytic structure of the perturbative S-matrix. (This article is a contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-18 Sebastian Mizera

We study systematically cross sections of probability preserving actions of unimodular groups and their associated transverse measures, and introduce the invariant \emph{intersection covolume} to quantify their periodicity. Our main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Nachi Avraham-Re'em , Michael Björklund , Rickard Cullman

We introduce coupled Seiberg-Witten equations, and we prove, using a generalized vortex equation, that, for Kaehler surfaces, the moduli space of solutions of these equations can be identified with a moduli space of holomorphic stable…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

The purpose of this paper is to show that, under certain combinatorial conditions on the graph, parametric Feynman integrals can be realized as periods on the complement of the determinant hypersurface in an affine space depending on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Paolo Aluffi , Matilde Marcolli

Using Gromov-Witten theory the numbers of complex plane rational curves of degree d through 3d-1 general given points can be computed recursively with Kontsevich's formula that follows from the so-called WDVV equations. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Andreas Gathmann , Hannah Markwig

The general idea of this paper is to start from a classical integrable (partial differential) equation which arises as a compatibility condition for a matrix linear differential problem. For definitiveness' sake, a generalised sinh-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

Compass models are theories of matter in which the couplings between the internal spin (or other relevant field) components are inherently spatially (typically, direction) dependent. Compass-type interactions appear in diverse physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-02 Zohar Nussinov , Jeroen van den Brink

In Feferman's work, explicit mathematics and theories of generalized inductive definitions play a central role. One objective of this article is to describe the connections with Martin-Lof type theory and constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel set…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Michael Rathjen

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski