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Generalizing the classical theorems of Max Noether and Petri, we describe generators and relations for the canonical ring of a stacky curve, including an explicit Gr\"obner basis. We work in a general algebro-geometric context and treat log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 John Voight , David Zureick-Brown

Tannaka duality and its extensions by Lurie, Sch\"appi et al. reveal that many schemes as well as algebraic stacks may be identified with their tensor categories of quasi-coherent sheaves. In this thesis we study constructions of cocomplete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Martin Brandenburg

Using Koll\'ar's semipositivity results, we produce a number of nef and ample tautological divisors on Hassett's spaces of weighted stable pointed curves. As an application, we prove that Hassett's spaces are log canonical models of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Maksym Fedorchuk

We seek an appropriate definition for a Shimura curve of Hodge type in positive characteristics via characterizing curves in positive characteristics which are reduction of Shimura curve over $\mathbb{C}$. In this paper, we study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Jie Xia

We consider topologically non-trivial Higgs bundles over elliptic curves with marked points and construct corresponding integrable systems. In the case of one marked point we call them the modified Calogero-Moser systems (MCM systems).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-07 A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Smirnov , A. Zotov

Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Split toric stacks over a number field $F$ are natural generalization of split toric varieties over $F$. Notable examples are weighted projective stacks. In our previous work, we defined heights on Deligne-Mumford stacks using so-called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ratko Darda , Takehiko Yasuda

Abramovich, Corti and Vistoli have studied modular compactifications of stacks of curves equipped with abelian level structures arising as substacks of the stack of twisted stable maps into the classifying stack of a finite group, provided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andrew Niles

This paper seeks to prove the bijectivity of the "Nash mapping" from the set of irreducible components of the scheme parametrizing analytic arcs on an algebraic surface $X$ whose origin is a singular point, into the set of irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Augusto Nobile

We derive a general expression for the deformation-gradient tensor by invoking the standard definition of a gradient of a vector field in curvilinear coordinates. This expression shows the connection between the standard definition of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Andrey Melnikov , Michael A. Slawinski

This paper provides applications of patching to quadratic forms and central simple algebras over function fields of curves over henselian valued fields. In particular, we use a patching approach to reprove and generalize a recent result of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-24 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen

We consider several notions of genericity appearing in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra. Special emphasis is put on various stability notions which are defined in a combinatorial manner and for which a number of equivalent…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Amir Hashemi , Michael Schweinfurter , Werner M. Seiler

This paper investigates the geometry of a smooth canonically polarized surface $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ in the case when the automorphism scheme of $X$ is not smooth. This is a situation that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Nikolaos Tziolas

We define singular points of the first kind and singular points of the second kind as singular points of mappings between surfaces. Typical examples of these singular points are fold singular points and cusp singular points, respectively.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Kyoya Hashibori

We develop a theory of toric Artin stacks extending the theories of toric Deligne-Mumford stacks developed by Borisov-Chen-Smith, Fantechi-Mann-Nironi, and Iwanari. We also generalize the Chevalley-Shephard-Todd theorem to the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Matthew Satriano

We show that the skeleton of the Deligne-Mumford-Knudsen moduli stack of stable curves is naturally identified with the moduli space of extended tropical curves, and that this is compatible with the "naive" set-theoretic tropicalization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Dan Abramovich , Lucia Caporaso , Sam Payne

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

Our main result establishes functorial desingularization of noetherian quasi-excellent schemes over $\bfQ$ with ordered boundaries. A functorial embedded desingularization of quasi-excellent schemes of characteristic zero is deduced.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Michael Temkin

In this paper, based on the theory of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space which generalizes the theory of surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, beside other results, we will give a characterization of points on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 Azam Etemad Dehkordy

We describe a special case of base change of certain supercuspidal representations from a ramified unitary group to a general linear group, both defined over a p-adic field of odd residual characteristic. Roughly speaking, we require the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Corinne Blondel , Geo Kam-Fai Tam