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We show that the natural algebraic structure of the singular chains on a path connected topological space determines the fundamental group functorially. Moreover, we describe a notion of weak equivalence for the relevant algebraic structure…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Manuel Rivera , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We start with a small paradigm shift about group representations, namely the observation that restriction to a subgroup can be understood as an extension-of-scalars. We deduce that, given a group $G$, the derived and the stable categories…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer

We prove an equivalence of categories from formal complex structures with formal holomorphic maps to homotopy algebras over a simple operad with its associated homotopy morphisms. We extend this equivalence to complex manifolds. A complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Joan Millès

In this note, we prove that the homotopy sequence of the algebraic fundamental group is exact if the base field is of characteristic 0.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

We give an overview of the category of subgroups of the modular group, incorporating both the tame part, i.e. finite index subgroups, and the non-tame part, i.e. the rest. We also discuss arithmetic related questions which exist in both the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-02 A. Muhammed Uludağ , Ayberk Zeytin

We define and study homotopy groups of cubical sets. To this end, we give four definitions of homotopy groups of a cubical set, prove that they are equivalent, and further that they agree with their topological analogues via the geometric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Daniel Carranza , Chris Kapulkin

In \cite{armstrong}, M. Armstrong proved a beautiful result describing fundamental groups of quotient spaces. In this paper we prove an analogue of Armstrong's theorem in the setting of $F$-divided \cite{dS07} and essentially finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Indranil Biswas , Phùng Hô Hai , João Pedro dos Santos

We make an analogy of Culler-Morgan-Shalen theory. Our main goal is to show that there exists a non-empty system of essential 2-suborbifolds respecting a given splitting of the orbifold fundamental group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Yoshihiro Takeuchi , Misako Yokoyama

The relation between manifold topology, observables and gauge group is clarified on the basis of the classification of the representations of the algebra of observables associated to positions and displacements on the manifold. The guiding,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

An important invariant of a polynomial $f$ is its Jacobian algebra defined by its partial derivatives. Let $f$ be invariant with respect to the action of a finite group of diagonal symmetries $G$. We axiomatically define an orbifold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Alexey Basalaev , Atsushi Takahashi , Elisabeth Werner

We construct a map from fundamental groups of complements to some plane configurations to the groups $G_{n}^{k}$ for large $k$. We discuss connection between the groups $G_{n}^{k}$ for different $G_{n}^{k}$ and their geometric realization.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

This paper dualizes the setting of affine spaces as originally introduced by Diers for application to algebraic geometry and expanded upon by various authors, to show that the fundamental groups of pointed topological spaces appear as the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Eraldo Giuli , Walter Tholen

We present two results about the relationship between fundamental groups of quasiprojective manifolds and linear systems on a projectivization. We prove the existence of a plane curve with non-abelian fundamental group of the complement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín

In this article, we introduce an interesting topology-like concept concerning groups (and with almost the same method it can be defined for other algebraic systems). Given an arbitrary group $G$, we define a {\em topo-system} on $G$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-09 M. Shahryari

We construct a category, $\Omega$, of which the objects are pointed categories and the arrows are pointed correspondences. The notion of a "spec datum" is introduced, as a certain relation between categories, of which one has been given a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Bradley M. Willocks

For an algebraic stack $\sX$ flat and of finite presentation over a scheme $S$, we introduce various notions of {\em relative connected components} and {\em relative irreducible components}. The main distinction between these notions is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Matthieu Romagny

Affine difference algebraic groups are a generalization of affine algebraic groups obtained by replacing algebraic equations with algebraic difference equations. We show that the isomorphism theorems from abstract group theory have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Michael Wibmer

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

In this paper, we develop and study the theory of weighted fundamental groups of weighted simplicial complexes. When all weights are 1, the weighted fundamental group reduces to the usual fundamental group as a special case. We also study…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for an algebraic set in a group to have a fully characteristic radical. As a result, we see that if the radical of a system of equation $S$ over a group $G$ is fully characteristic, then there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 M. Shahryari