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We prove that the Gauss curvature and the curvature of the normal connection of any minimal surface in the four dimensional Euclidean space satisfy an inequality, which generates two classes of minimal surfaces: minimal surfaces of general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-23 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We utilise the two principles of decoupling introduced in [arXiv:2407.16108] to prove decoupling for two types of surfaces exhibiting radial symmetry. The first type are surfaces of revolution in $\mathbb R^n$ generated by smooth surfaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Jianhui Li , Tongou Yang

Let $S$ be a nonsingular minimal complex projective surface of general type and the canonical map of $S$ is generically finite. Beauville showed that the geometric genus of the image of the canonical map is vanishing or equals the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Rong Du

Given two smooth manifolds with tangent subbundle distributions, an embedding is Pfaffian if its differential sends the distribution on the source into the distribution on the target. In this paper, we consider the question of existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Benjamin McMillan

A tetragonal canonical curve is the complete intersection of two divisors on a scroll. The equations can be written in `rolling factors' format. For such homogeneous ideals we give methods to compute infinitesimal deformations. Deformations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Stevens

We consider deformations of a differential system with Poincare' rank 1 at infinity and Fuchsian singularity at zero along a stratum of a coalescence locus. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the deformation to be strongly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Davide Guzzetti

This article provides the basic algebraic background on infinitesimal deformations and presents the proof of the well-known fact that the non-trivial infinitesimal deformations of a $K$-algebra $R$ are parameterized by the elements of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Mina Bigdeli , Jürgen Herzog , Dancheng Lu

We determine the universal deformation over reduced base rings of the Witt ring scheme enhanced by a Frobenius lift and Verschiebung. It agrees with a q-deformation earlier introduced by the second author, for which we also give a simpler…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Christopher Deninger , Young-Tak Oh

Starting from an action for discretized gravity we derive a canonical formalism that exactly reproduces the dynamics and (broken) symmetries of the covariant formalism. For linearized Regge calculus on a flat background -- which exhibits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

In this note, we construct two minimal surfaces of general type with geometric genus p_g= 3, irregularity q = 0, self-intersection of the canonical divisor K^22 =20,24 such that their canonical map is of degree 20. In one of these surfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Nguyen Bin

A branched affine structure on a compact topological surface with marked points is a complex affine structure outside the marked points. We give a proof of an unpublished foundational theorem of Veech, stating that any branched affine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Guillaume Tahar

We present new definitions for and give a comprehensive treatment of the canonical compactification of configuration spaces due to Fulton-MacPherson and Axelrod-Singer in the setting of smooth manifolds, as well as a simplicial variant of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dev Sinha

We study log canonical models of foliated surfaces of general type. In particular, we show that log canonical models of general type and their minimal partial du Val resolutions are bounded. Moreover, we show the valuative criteria of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Yen-An Chen

We study threefolds of general type constructed as $\mathbb{Z}_2^s$-covers of weighted projective spaces with a particular focus on their invariants, deformation theory, and the behavior of the $m$-canonical map. For the invariants, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Patricio Gallardo , Jayan Mukherjee

We consider an inverse problem associated with some 2-dimensional non-compact surfaces with conical singularities, cusps and regular ends. Our motivating example is a Riemann surface $\mathcal M = \Gamma\backslash{\bf H}^2$ associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Hiroshi Isozaki , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas

In two parts, we present a bigness criterion for the cotangent bundle of resolutions of orbifold surfaces of general type. As a corollary, we obtain the \textit{canonical model singularities} (CMS) criterion that can be applied to determine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Yohannes D. Asega , Bruno De Oliveira , Michael Weiss

Algebraically simply connected surfaces of general type with p_g=q=0 and 1\le K^2\le 4 in positive characteristic (with one exception in K^2=4) are presented by using a Q-Gorenstein smoothing of two-dimensional toric singularities, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yongnam Lee , Noboru Nakayama

The aim of these notes is to describe how to construct canonical bundles of moving frames and differential invariants for parametrized curves in Lagrangian Grassmannians, at least in the monotonic case. Such curves appear as Jacobi curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Igor Zelenko

We extend fundamental inequalities related to the canonical map of surfaces of general type to positive characteristic. Next, we classify surfaces on the Noether lines, i.e., even and odd Horikawa surfaces, in positive characteristic. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Christian Liedtke

The aim of this survey is to discuss invariants of Cohen-Macaulay local rings that admit a canonical module. Attached to each such ring R with a canonical ideal C, there are integers--the type of R, the reduction number of C--that provide…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-26 J. P. Brennan , L. Ghezzi , J. Hong , L. Hutson , W. V. Vasconcelos
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