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Equivalence classes of gapped Hamiltonians compatible with given symmetry constraints, such as those underlying topological insulators, can be defined in many ways. For the non-chiral classes modelled by vector bundles over Brillouin tori,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Guo Chuan Thiang

Let F_2 be a free group of rank 2. We prove that there is an algorithm that decides whether or not, for given two elements u, v of F_2, u and v are translation equivalent in F_2, that is, whether or not u and v have the property that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Donghi Lee

Consider a surface $M^2$ with Gaussian curvature either $< 0$ or $> 0$. We prove that in $M^2\times \mathbb{R}^n$ cylinders are characterized as the hypersurfaces with both the extrinsic and intrinsic curvatures equal to zero.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 João L. M. Barbosa , G. Pacelli Bessa

Let X be a smooth, complete, connected submanifold of dimension n < N in a complex affine space A^N (C), and r is the rank of its Gauss map \gamma, \gamma (x) = T_x (X). The authors prove that if 2 \leq r \leq n - 1, N - n \geq 2, and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

G. Prasad and A. Rapinchuk asked if two quaternion division F -algebras that have the same subfields are necessarily isomorphic. The answer is known to be "no" for some very large fields. We prove that the answer is "yes" if F is an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Skip Garibaldi , David J. Saltman

Let $f: \mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ be a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism having an invertible Jacobian. We show that for such $f$, if, in addition, the group of invertible elements of $\mathbb{C}[f(x),f(y),x][1/v] \subset…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Vered Moskowicz

For an arbitrary identity L=R between compositions of maps L and R on tensors of vector spaces V, a general construction of a 2-cocycle condition is given. These 2-cocycles correspond to those obtained in deformation theories of algebras.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-19 J. Scott Carter , Alissa Crans , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field, and C be a curve in A^n defined parametrically by x_1=f_1(t),...,x_n=f_n(t), where f_1,...,f_n\in k[t]. A necessary and sufficient condition for the two function fields k(t) and k(f_1,...,f_n) to be same is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyungju Park

We prove that any two algebraic embeddings of $\mathbb{C}$ into $\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$ are the same up to an algebraic automorphism of $\textrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})$, provided that $n$ is at least $3$. Moreover, we prove that two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Immanuel Stampfli

A {\sl parabolic cylinder} is an invariant, non-recurrent Fatou component $\Omega$ of an automorphism $F$ of $\mathbb C^2$ satisfying: (1) The closure of the $\omega$-limit set of $F$ on $\Omega$ contains an isolated fixed point, (2) there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Luka Boc Thaler , Filippo Bracci , Han Peters

Starting from the observation that distinct notions of copying have arisen in different categorical fields (logic and computation, contrasted with quantum mechanics) this paper addresses the question of when, or whether, they may coincide.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Peter Hines

We consider a series of questions that grew out of determining when two quantum planes are isomorphic. In particular, we consider a similar question for quantum matrix algebras and certain ambiskew polynomial rings. Additionally, we modify…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Jason Gaddis

We show that the category of motivic spaces with transfers along finite flat morphisms, over a perfect field, satisfies all the properties we have come to expect of good categories of motives. In particular we establish the analog of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Tom Bachmann

Let K<x,y> be the free associative algebra of rank 2 over an algebraically closed constructive field of any characteristic. We present an algorithm which decides whether or not two elements in K<x,y> are equivalent under an automorphism of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vesselin Drensky , Jie-Tai Yu

We investigate self-similar scalar field solutions to the Einstein equations in whole cylinder symmetry. Imposing self-similarity on the spacetime gives rise to a set of single variable functions describing the metric. Furthermore, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 Eoin Condron , Brien C. Nolan

Let R be a compact oriented surface of genus g with one boundary component. Homology cylinders over R form a monoid IC into which the Torelli group I of R embeds by the mapping cylinder construction. Two homology cylinders M and M' are said…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Gwenael Massuyeau , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We show that algebraic equivalence of images of stable maps of curves lifts to deformation equivalence of the stable maps. The main applications concern $A_1(X)$, the group of 1-cycles modulo algebraic equivalence, for smooth, separably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-15 János Kollár , Zhiyu Tian

Topological field theories and holomorphic field theories naturally appear in both mathematics and physics. However, there exist intriguing hybrid theories that are topological in some directions and holomorphic in others, such as twists of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Minghao Wang , Brian R. Williams

We improve results of Belair, Macintyre, and Scanlon on valued fields with a valuation preserving automorphism by weakening their assumptions on the residue difference field. In the equicharacteristic zero case we also determine the induced…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Salih Azgin , Lou van den Dries

In this paper we consider some classical varieties of linear algebras over the field which has characteristic 0. For every considered variety we take a category of the finite generated free algebras of this variety. And for every this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-26 A. Tsurkov