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We study F-theory duals of six dimensional heterotic vacua in extreme regions of moduli space where the heterotic string is very strongly coupled. We demonstrate how to use orientifold limits of these F-theory duals to regain a perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Berglund , E. G. Gimon

String theory appears to admit a group of discrete field transformations -- called $S$ dualities -- as exact non-perturbative quantum symmetries. Mathematically, they are rather analogous to the better-known $T$ duality symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 John H. Schwarz

We define generalized dualities for heterotic and type I strings based on consistent truncations to half-maximal gauged supergravities in more than three dimensions. The latter are constructed from a generalized Scherk-Schwarz ansatz in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Falk Hassler , Yuho Sakatani , Luca Scala

We discuss the predictions of S-duality for the monopole spectrum of four-dimensional heterotic string theory resulting from toroidal compactification. We discuss in detail the spectrum of "H-monopoles", states that are magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Gauntlett , J. A. Harvey

In previous works, an operator was developed for heterotic compactifications on $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}\times G_2$ and $AdS_3 \times G_2$, which preserves $N=1$ $d=3$ supersymmetry and whose kernel is related to the moduli of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-21 Jock McOrist , Martin Sticka , Eirik Eik Svanes

We review recent developments in duality symmetric string theory. We begin with the world sheet doubled formalism which describes strings in an extended space time with extra coordinates conjugate to winding modes. This formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

It is well known that string theory has a T-duality symmetry relating circle compactifications of large and small radius. This symmetry plays a foundational role in string theory. We note here that while T-duality is order two acting on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

We construct the action for N M2-branes on $S^1/{Z}_2$. The resulting theory has a gauge anomaly but this can be cancelled if the two fixed point planes each support 8 chiral Fermions in the fundamental of U(N). Taking the low energy limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Neil Lambert

We construct solitonic string solutions of N=2 four-dimensional heterotic models of rank three, four and five. These finite energy configurations have constant dilaton while the moduli fields vary over space-time with jumps at the location…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexandros Kehagias

We review the recently constructed `double field theory' which introduces in addition to the conventional coordinates associated to momentum modes coordinates associated to winding modes. Thereby, T-duality becomes a global symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Olaf Hohm

We propose a two-dimensional superstring sigma model that defines a self-contained corner of heterotic string theory, whose second quantization is heterotic matrix string theory. This worldsheet theory arises from a BPS decoupling limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Luca Romano , Ziqi Yan

We discuss general properties of classical string field theories with symmetric vertices in the context of deformation theory. For a given conformal background there are many string field theories corresponding to different decomposition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hiroshige Kajiura

We discuss duality between Type IIA string theory, eleven-dimensional supergravity, and heterotic string theory in four spacetime dimensions with $N=1$ supersymmetry. We find theories whose infrared limit is trivial at enhanced symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 J. A. Harvey , D. A. Lowe , A. Strominger

It is shown that the Type IIA superstring compactified on $K3$ has a smooth string soliton with the same zero mode structure as the heterotic string compactified on a four torus, thus providing new evidence for a conjectured exact duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

In this talk new formulations of the Green--Schwarz heterotic strings in $D$ dimensions that involve commuting spinors, are reviewed. These models are invariant under $n$--extended, world sheet supersymmetry as well as under $N=1$, target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tonin

It is well-known that the SO(32) and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic strings can be continuously connected to each other in nine dimensions. Since the strong-coupling duals of these theories are respectively the SO(32) Type I theory and M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

Physical aspects of the thermofield dynamics of the D=10 heterotic thermal string theory are exemplified through the infrared behaviour of the one-loop dual symmetric cosmological constant in association with the global phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 H. Fujisaki , K. Nakagawa , S. Sano

We continue the study of heterotic non-Abelian BPS-saturated flux tubes (strings). Previously, such solutions were obtained [1] in a particular U(2) gauge theory: N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by superpotential terms of a special type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 P. A. Bolokhov , M. Shifman , A. Yung

$N=2$ string theories are formulated in space-times with 2 space and 2 time dimensions. If the world-sheet matter system consists of 2 chiral superfields, the space-time is Kahler and the dynamics are those of anti-self-dual gravity. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull
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