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A zero range approach is used to model resonant two-body interactions between three identical bosons. A dimensionless phase parametrizes the three-body boundary condition while the scattering length enters the Bethe-Peierls boundary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-31 Christophe Mora , Alexander O. Gogolin , Reinhold Egger

We present a variational approach to obtain periodic solutions of the $N$-body problem, in particular the 'figure-eight' solution for three equal masses. The central idea is to explicitly optimize the \emph{spatial scale} within the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos , Mayte Torres-Hernández

An infinite number of elastically colliding balls is considered in a classical, and then in a relativistic setting. Energy and momentum are not necessarily conserved globally, even though each collision does separately conserve them. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 David Atkinson , Porter Johnson

We study a 2-body problem given by the sum of the Newtonian potential and an anisotropic perturbation that is a homogeneous function of degree $-\beta$, $\beta\ge 2$. For $\beta>2$, the sets of initial conditions leading to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We prove the existence of chaotic trajectories for the two body problem on a sphere. The trajectories we construct encounter near-collisions and are similar to the second species solutions of Poincar\'e of the classical 3 body problem. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Sergey Bolotin

We present numerical evidences for the validity of the inequality between the total mass and the total angular momentum for multiple axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes. We use a parabolic heat flow to solve numerically the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Sergio Dain , Omar Ortiz

Recently, formalism has been derived for studying electroweak transition amplitudes for three-body systems both in infinite and finite volumes. The formalism provides exact relations that the infinite-volume amplitudes must satisfy, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Raul A. Briceño , Andrew Jackura , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Fernando Romero-López

We carry out a sequence of coordinate changes for the planar three-body problem which successively eliminate the translation and rotation symmetries, regularize all three double collision singularities and blow-up the triple collision.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Rick Moeckel , Richard Montgomery

For some planar Newtonian $N+3$-body problems, we use variational minimization methods to prove the existence of new periodic solutions satisfying that $N$ bodies chase each other on a curve, and the other 3 bodies chase each other on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Pengfei Yuan , Shiqing Zhang

We consider the planar three-body problem perturbed by a celestial body modeled as a time-dependent perturbation that decays in time. We assume that the motion of the celestial body is given and is unbounded with a non-zero asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Donato Scarcella

This paper concerns the restricted 3-body problem. By applying topological methods we give a computer assisted proof of the existence of some classes of periodic orbits, the existence of symbolic dynamics and we give a rigorous lower…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Gianni Arioli

Since the discovery of the figure-8 orbit for the three-body problem [Moore 1993] a large number of periodic orbits of the n-body problem with equal masses and beautiful symmetries have been discovered. However, most of those that have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-17 Cristopher Moore , Michael Nauenberg

We revisit the three-body problem in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian N-body problem admits choreographic solutions, where a solution is called choreographic if every massive particles move periodically in a single closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsunori Imai , Takamasa Chiba , Hideki Asada

The three body problem is a special case of the n body problem where one takes the initial positions and velocities of three point masses and attempts to predict their motion over time according to Newtonian laws of motion and universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Pratyush Kumar , Aishwarya Das , Debayan Gupta

Three-body correlations in three-body exotic atoms are studied with simple models that consist of three bosons interacting through a superposition of long- and short-range potentials. We discuss the correlations among particles by comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. -M. Richard

Various many-body models are treated, which describe $N$ points confined to move on a plane circle. Their Newtonian equations of motion ("accelerations equal forces") are integrable, i. e. they allow the explicit exhibition of $N$ constants…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Oksana Bihun , Francesco Calogero

It is found that the coupled piNNN-NNN system breaks into fragments in a nontrivial way. Assuming the particles as distinguishable, there are indeed four modes of fragmentation into two clusters, while in the standard three-body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Canton

We consider the classical three-body problem with an arbitrary pair potential which depends on the inter-body distance. A general three-body configuration is set by three "radial" and three angular variables, which determine the shape and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michele Castellana

We prove existence and multiplicity of periodic motions for the forced 2-body problem under conditions of topological character. In the different cases, the lower bounds obtained for the number of solutions are related to the winding number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Pablo Amster , Julián Haddad

In this paper we show that in the planar circular restricted three body problem there are either infinitely many symmetric consecutive collision orbits or at least one periodic symmetric consecutive collision orbit for all energies below…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Kevin Ruck
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