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The dichotomy conjecture for the parameterized embedding problem states that the problem of deciding whether a given graph $G$ from some class $K$ of "pattern graphs" can be embedded into a given graph $H$ (that is, is isomorphic to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Yijia Chen , Martin Grohe , Bingkai Lin

The unions of directed graphs are the simplest examples of pushouts of directed graphs. The conditions under which they contravariantly induce surjective gauge-equivariant pullbacks of graph C*-algebras have been well studied and vastly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

This is the sequel to the author's previous paper which gives an extension of Taubes' "SW=Gr" theorem to non-symplectic 4-manifolds. The main result of this paper asserts the following. Whenever the Seiberg-Witten invariants are defined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Chris Gerig

We present an approach to Gromov-Witten invariants that works on arbitrary (closed) symplectic manifolds. We avoid genericity arguments and take into account singular curves in the very formulation. The method is by first endowing mapping…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bernd Siebert

Given a natural number k and an orientable surface S of finite type, define the k-curve graph to be the graph with vertices corresponding to isotopy classes of essential simple closed curves on S and with edges corresponding to pairs of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Shuchi Agrawal , Tarik Aougab , Yassin Chandran , Marissa Loving , J. Robert Oakley , Roberta Shapiro , Yang Xiao

Integrable systems underlying the Seiberg-Witten solutions for the N=2 SQCD with gauge groups SO(n) and Sp(n) are proposed. They are described by the inhomogeneous XXX spin chain with specific boundary conditions given by reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Gorsky , A. Mironov

We generalize the structure theorem of Robertson and Seymour for graphs excluding a fixed graph $H$ as a minor to graphs excluding $H$ as a topological subgraph. We prove that for a fixed $H$, every graph excluding $H$ as a topological…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Martin Grohe , Dániel Marx

The well-known Disjoint Paths problem is to decide if a graph contains k pairwise disjoint paths, each connecting a different terminal pair from a set of k distinct pairs. We determine, with an exception of two cases, the complexity of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Walter Kern , Barnaby Martin , Daniël Paulusma , Siani Smith , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We show that at any standard or Weierstrass point P on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface S equipped with a nonsingular even spin structure, we may attach a spin group G(P) in a natural way. All such spin groups are isomorphic to each other…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-17 K. M. Bugajska

We derive a family of matrix models which encode solutions to the Seiberg-Witten theory in 4 and 5 dimensions. Partition functions of these matrix models are equal to the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions, and their spectral curves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Albrecht Klemm , Piotr Sułkowski

Let $E = (E^0, E^1, r, s)$ be a topological graph with no sinks such that $E^0$ and $E^1$ are compact. We show that when $C^*(E)$ is finite, there is a natural isomorphism $C^*(E) \cong C(E^\infty) \rtimes \mathbb{Z}$, where $E^\infty$ is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Christopher Schafhauser

A fixed knot $K$ acts via Murasugi sum on the space $\mathcal{S}$ of isotopy classes of knots. This operation endows $\mathcal{S}$ with a directed graph structure denoted by $M\kern-1pt SG(K)$. We show that any given family of knots in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Jared Able , Mikami Hirasawa

This manuscript describes in detail the symplectic sum formulas in Gromov-Witten theory and related topological and analytic issues. In particular, we analyze and compare two analytic approaches to these formulas. The Ionel-Parker formula…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Mohammad F. Tehrani , Aleksey Zinger

We construct a family of warped AdS_5 compactifications of IIB supergravity that are the holographic duals of the complete set of N=1 fixed points of a Z_2 quiver gauge theory. This family interpolates between the T^{1,1} compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 N. Halmagyi , K. Pilch , C. Romelsberger , N. P. Warner

A new heuristic based on vertex invariants is developed to rapidly distinguish non-isomorphic graphs to a desired level of accuracy. The method is applied to sample subgraphs from an E.coli protein interaction network, and as a probe for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kim Baskerville , Maya Paczuski

We show that there is a family of two-dimensional $(0,2)$ SCFTs associated with twisted compactifications of the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ Leigh-Strassler fixed point on a closed hyperbolic Riemann surface. We calculate the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Nikolay Bobev , Krzysztof Pilch , Orestis Vasilakis

The relation of the Weierstrass semigroup with several invariants of a curve is studied. For Galois covers of curves with group $G$ we introduce a new filtration of the group decomposition subgroup of $G$. The relation to the ramification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Sotiris Karanikolopoulos , Aristides Kontogeorgis

We prove the Nitsche--Hopf conjecture for non-parametric minimal graphs over disks. If \(S\) is a minimal graph over a disk of radius \(R\), and if \(\xi\) is the point above the center, then \[ W(\xi)^2 |K(\xi)|<\frac{\pi^2}{2R^2}. \] Here…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-13 David Kalaj , Jian-Feng Zhu

We consider the problem of distributed lossless computation of a function of two sources by one common user. To do so, we first build a bipartite graph, where two disjoint parts denote the individual source outcomes. We then project the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Derya Malak

Let $M$ be a graph manifold such that each piece of its JSJ decomposition has the $\Bbb H^2 \times \Bbb R$ geometry. Assume that the pieces are glued by isometries. Then, there exists a complete Riemannian metric on $\Bbb R \times M$ which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Koji Fujiwara , Takashi Shioya